One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
One of the primary disadvantages of CDs is the lack of liquidity compared to other types of investments. When you invest in a CD, your funds are typically locked in for a specific term, ranging from a few months to several years.
CDs offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, guaranteed returns and a safe place to keep your money. But it can be costly to withdraw funds early, and CDs have less long-term earning potential than certain other investments.
Cons of CDs Explained
Lower returns than other investments: CDs offer limited returns if you want to build wealth. You can often get better returns for your money by putting it into the market and buying stocks, mutual funds, or other investments instead—as long as the market is on an upswing.
CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing stable income. The returns gained from these investments usually won't be as high as those provided by stocks but they can serve as a cushion to balance your portfolio and keep it afloat when the market is down in the dumps.
Disc rot is the tendency of CD, DVD, or other optical discs to become unreadable because of chemical deterioration. The causes include oxidation of the reflective layer, reactions with contaminants, ultra-violet light damage, and de-bonding of the adhesive used to adhere the layers of the disc together.
From mid-2023 to September 2024, many banks offered attractive certificate of deposit (CD) rates of around 5%. But now that the Federal Reserve has been cutting rates, CD yields are dropping too. Despite lower rates, CDs remain a solid option for growing your savings.
If you put $500 in a CD for five years, how much would you make? This depends on the CD rate. A five-year CD at a competitive online bank could have a rate of 4.00% APY, which would earn around $108 in interest in five years. A five-year CD with a 1% rate would earn about $26.
Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS , regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.
There's always a catch. If you cash out your CD before it matures, you'll face a penalty—and it could cost you months or even years of interest that's been building up in your account.
Any amount you deposit in a CD should be money you're comfortable locking up for the full term length. First, you should have enough cash in an emergency fund to cover at least three months of expenses, and this cash should be in an account where you can access it at any time without penalty.
The biggest potential risk to your CD balance is fees. CDs typically come with early withdrawal penalties to keep account holders from dipping into their funds before maturity. These penalties can significantly reduce your overall return.
Some CDs aren't FDIC-insured, so they are at a greater risk of money loss if the institution fails. Also, opportunity costs arise if you lock up money in a CD and interest rates rise or inflation outpaces the CD's interest rate.
While CDs with rates of 5% or higher may seem like an attractive investment option, it's essential to consider the potential drawbacks. CDs often provide lower returns compared to other investments, lack liquidity and may struggle to keep pace with inflation.
When you're investing a large amount of money in a CD, a high yield can earn you thousands of dollars more than a low one. If you were to deposit $100,000 into a one-year CD that pays a competitive APY of 5 percent, you'd have around $5,000 in interest when the term is up, for a total balance of $105,000.
How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12. Not all CDs offer that interest rate, though.
$3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year. $36,000 / 6% dividend yield = $600,000. On the other hand, if you're more risk-averse and prefer a portfolio yielding 2%, you'd need to invest $1.8 million to reach the $3,000 per month target: $3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year.