A $1,000 CD deposit makes $50 of interest in a year if the account pays 5% APY. The CD's total balance would be $1,050 at maturity.
Cons of CDs Explained
Lower returns than other investments: CDs offer limited returns if you want to build wealth. You can often get better returns for your money by putting it into the market and buying stocks, mutual funds, or other investments instead—as long as the market is on an upswing.
CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing stable income. The returns gained from these investments usually won't be as high as those provided by stocks but they can serve as a cushion to balance your portfolio and keep it afloat when the market is down in the dumps.
Losing money in a CD is highly unlikely. However, it's not impossible. If you're thinking about opening one, read the fine print about early withdrawal penalties, and be sure to compare more flexible options that don't have a maturity date. And even if you decide to open a CD, don't set it and forget it.
If you put $500 in a CD for five years, how much would you make? This depends on the CD rate. A five-year CD at a competitive online bank could have a rate of 4.00% APY, which would earn around $108 in interest in five years. A five-year CD with a 1% rate would earn about $26.
From mid-2023 to September 2024, many banks offered attractive certificate of deposit (CD) rates of around 5%. But now that the Federal Reserve has been cutting rates, CD yields are dropping too. Despite lower rates, CDs remain a solid option for growing your savings.
Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS , regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
Dave Ramsey's Perspective
He often describes them as “glorified savings accounts” with returns that struggle to keep pace with inflation. He argues that CDs might offer slightly higher interest rates than savings accounts, but they fall short as long-term investment vehicles.
Millionaires often diversify their assets and income sources. Mutual funds, stocks, ETFs, annuities, CDs, real estate and even speculative collectibles can all play a role in preserving and growing the purchasing power of hard earned dollars.”
While CD laddering can still make sense, it may not be the best option in all cases. For example, if you don't need the liquidity generated through CD laddering, locking in a long-term rate could make more sense.
How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12.
In fact, at the end of the five years, if you invest $1,000 per month you would have $83,156.62 in your investment account, according to the SIP calculator (assuming a yearly rate of return of 11.97% and quarterly compounding).
One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
While naming a TOD beneficiary can help your heirs avoid the probate process, it doesn't confer any tax benefit. It doesn't help you to avoid estate taxes, and your heirs will still have to pay income tax on the earnings of a certificate of deposit (CD) after you pass away.
Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or Roth 401(k): Interest earned in a Roth account is not taxed until it is withdrawn. And, if you are older than age 59 ½, you will owe no income taxes at all on the interest. However, early withdrawals before age 59 ½ incur a 10% penalty in addition to any income tax due.
Key Takeaways
CDs insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) for up to $250,000 cannot lose money even if the bank fails. However, some CDs that are not FDIC-insured may carry greater risk, and risks may come from rising inflation or interest rates.
Bandhan Bank is a leader among private banks, offering 8.05% interest for 1-year fixed deposits. RBL Bank offers 8.00% on FDs with a tenure of 500 days, ensuring that medium-term investors also get good returns.
While there aren't any financial institutions paying 7% on a CD right now, there are other banks and credit unions that pay high CD rates. Compare today's top CD and savings rates.
That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)
Like IRAs and 529 plans, there are a variety of investments you can buy within an HSA, and your options depend on the financial institution that holds your account. If you invest in CDs within your HSA, you can avoid paying taxes on the interest, provided you use distributions to pay for qualifying expenses.
While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.