What is the cause of action against a trustee?

Asked by: Andreanne Leannon  |  Last update: March 30, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (10 votes)

Trustee liability can arise from various actions or inactions that breach fiduciary duty, which includes obligations like the duty of loyalty, duty of care, and duty to act impartially towards beneficiaries. Failure to adhere to these duties can result in legal action against the trustee.

Can you take legal action against a trustee?

Under California Probate Code §15409, a court may modify or resolve unclear terms in a trust. However, even in these cases, the primary focus is usually on the trustee's conduct. Legal actions against trustees may include: Filing a Lawsuit: Initiating legal action for breach of fiduciary duty or mismanagement.

Who holds a trustee accountable?

Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit.

What is misconduct of a trustee?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain. Commingling personal assets with those of the estate or trust.

What is it called when a trustee fails to act properly?

Breach of Fiduciary Duty

When trustees fail to follow the trust, they breach their fiduciary duty. This breach can have serious legal consequences.

Why and How to Sue a Trustee (Part I)

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What makes a trustee unfit?

Negligence or Mismanagement of Trust Assets

So, if a trustee fails to do so, whether it is out of negligence, incompetence, or outright malice, then a trustee is unfit to manage the trust, and this constitutes a breach of his or her fiduciary duty and can be one reason for removing a trustee.

Can an executor sue a trustee?

No, you cannot file suit against a trust. However, you can sue the trustee of the trust if you have reason to believe they've breached a fiduciary duty. A beneficiary who believes a trustee is mismanaging trust assets, failing to fulfill their legal duties, or embezzling from the trust can file suit against a trustee.

What a trustee can and Cannot do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

What is the code of ethics for trustees?

Trustees shall perform their duties in a timely manner and carry out their functions with competence, honesty, integrity and due care. Trustees shall cooperate fully with represen- tatives of the Superintendent in all matters arising out of the Act, these Rules or a directive.

Can trustees be held personally liable?

If a trustee acts unreasonably in bringing or defending proceedings, they may be held personally liable for the costs of the litigation if they are ultimately unsuccessful. Trustees in this position can apply to the court for a Beddoe order to protect against this risk.

What is trustee negligence?

Trustees must exercise the care and prudence that a reasonably prudent person would in similar circumstances. Negligence can include failing to properly manage or invest trust assets, not keeping accurate records, or ignoring legal requirements. Such failures can lead to financial losses and legal consequences.

Who has the most power in a trust?

Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.

Can a trustee keep everything?

As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.

How do you deal with a bad trustee?

The best chance you have to stop a trustee, to prevent that trustee from running away with the rest of the money, or losing the rest of the money is to get a court involved as soon as possible so that a court can put a freeze to those accounts, put a freeze to the trustee's actions, potentially remove the trustee out ...

How much does it cost to contest a trust?

Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.

What is the malfeasance of a trust?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

How do you hold a trustee accountable?

In order for the beneficiary to hold the trustee accountable, the beneficiary must have information about what the trustee is required to do and what the trustee actually does. Thus, the trustee has a duty to account and to inform.

What is unprofessional conduct of a board member?

failing to handle confidential information securely. refusing to accept or complete tasks. failing to disclose conflicts of interest. monopolizing board discussions, or simply not participating in the conversation at all. behavior disrespectfully toward the board president and other members.

What were the three rules for the trustees?

Georgia colonists complained the most, however, about three of the trustees' regulations: (1) restrictions on land ownership and inheritance, (2) a ban on slavery, and (3) prohibitions on rum and other hard liquors.

Can someone sue a trustee?

Trust beneficiaries can bring a claim against the trustee, so long as they have a valid reason. Valid reasons for trust beneficiaries suing a trustee include: The trustee misused or misappropriated trust assets for personal gain (e.g., trustee sold trust property and kept the proceeds from the sale).

Can you override a trustee?

The answer is a resounding yes. The ability to seek removal and replacement of a trustee is one of your most important rights as a trust beneficiary.

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

A beneficiary can sue a trustee for breach of fiduciary duty if the trustee fails to distribute trust assets as required by the trust instrument. When a trustee accepts an appointment, a “fiduciary” relationship is created between the trustee and the trust's beneficiaries.

How to prove executor misconduct?

Progress from filing a formal complaint, include factual evidence showcasing the executor's breach of fiduciary duty. Evidentiary support might consist of documentation of misappropriated funds, proof of unpaid estate debts, or records of negligent misconduct.

Who has more power executor or trustee?

In essence, while both roles are powerful within their domains, trustees often have more enduring and autonomous control over the assets they manage.

Can a trustee be held liable?

Trustees can be held personally liable for any losses or damages the trust or its beneficiaries suffered due to their actions or omissions. Trustee liability can arise in various situations, such as when a trustee mismanages trust assets, engages in self-dealing, or fails to distribute to the beneficiaries as required.