As a general guideline, 43% is the highest DTI ratio a borrower can have and still get qualified for a mortgage. Ideally, lenders prefer a debt-to-income ratio lower than 36%, with no more than 28%–35% of that debt going toward servicing a mortgage.
Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
A lender could decide not to accept borrowers with a DTI above 45% for a Conventional loan, even though the guidelines allow them to go up to 50%.
Mortgage lenders want to see a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or less. Anything above that could lead to the rejection of your application. The closer your DTI ratio is to that percentage, the less favorable your mortgage terms are likely to be. A Home Purchase Worksheet can help you determine your DTI ratio.
Maximum DTI ratios different types of home loans
Conventional loans: Typically require a DTI ratio of 43% to 45%. Lenders might allow higher ratios, up to 50% for applicants with good credit history or substantial cash reserves. FHA loans: Offer more flexibility with DTI ratios, allowing up to 50%.
Lenders consider credit scores as a measure of your creditworthiness and ability to manage debt responsibly. If you have good credit but a high debt-to-income ratio, lenders could still view you as someone who is more likely to repay the loan as agreed.
It does not include health insurance, auto insurance, gas, utilities, cell phone, cable, groceries, or other non-recurring life expenses. The debts evaluated are: Any/all car, credit card, student, mortgage and/or other installment loan payments.
If your monthly income is $2,500, your DTI ratio would be 64 percent, which might be too high to qualify for some credit cards. With an income of roughly $3,700 and the same debt, however, you'd have a DTI ratio of 43 percent and would have better chances of qualifying for a credit card.
Dentists' debt-to-income ratios worse than other health workers. Though school debt consistently exceeded income for healthcare occupations -- except for physicians -- between 2017 and 2022, dentists had the highest debt-to-income ratios. The study was published in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water) Cable and internet.
The 28% rule
To gauge how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%. For example, if you make $10,000 every month, multiply $10,000 by 0.28 to get $2,800. Using these figures, your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $2,800.
First is the front-end DTI ratio, which measures how much of your gross monthly income will be used on your monthly mortgage payment, including property taxes, mortgage insurance and homeowners insurance.
According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., lenders typically want the front-end ratio to be no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly gross income. The back-end ratio includes housing expenses plus long-term debt. Lenders prefer to see this number at 33% to 36% of your monthly gross income.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a key factor in getting approved for a mortgage. Most lenders see DTI ratios of 36% as ideal. Approval with a ratio above 50% is tough. The lower the DTI the better, not just for loan approval but for a better interest rate.
Let's look at how this works. There are four components to a mortgage payment. Principal, interest, taxes and insurance.
Standards and guidelines vary, most lenders like to see a DTI below 35─36% but some mortgage lenders allow up to 43─45% DTI, with some FHA-insured loans allowing a 50% DTI. For more on Wells Fargo's debt-to-income standards, learn what your debt-to-income ratio means.
800 to 850: Excellent Credit Score
Individuals in this range are considered to be low-risk borrowers.
List your monthly debt payments. Make a list of every outstanding loan and the amount you must pay each month. Student loans and car loans count as debt. So do credit cards, even if you always pay the balance in full.
The maximum DTI ratio allowed for an FHA loan varies by lender and is typically between 43% to 50%. At Better Mortgage, there are circumstances where up to 57% is allowed.
Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.