Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate. Jumbo loans: 17.8% denial rate. Conventional conforming loans: 7.6% denial rate. Refinance loans: 24.7% denial rate.
This comparison can offer valuable insights for borrowers as they navigate their mortgage options. Conventional Loans: In 2022, conventional loans had a denial rate of 7.6%, significantly lower than the FHA's 14.4%.
The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
Reasons for an FHA Rejection
There are three popular reasons – bad credit, high debt-to-income ratio, and overall insufficient money to cover the down payment and closing costs of a home.
How often does an underwriter deny a loan? A mortgage underwriter typically denies about 1 in 10 mortgage loan applications. A mortgage loan application can be denied for many reasons, including a borrower's low credit score, recent employment change or high debt-to-income ratio.
Underwriting—the process by which mortgage lenders verify your assets, check your credit scores, and review your tax returns before they can approve a home loan—can take as little as two to three days. Typically, though, it takes over a week for a loan officer or lender to complete the process.
While FHA loans can be much more forgiving compared to other types of loans one of the reasons an FHA application is declined is due to high debt-to-income ratios. Most lenders ask the total amount of monthly credit obligations, including the mortgage, should be no higher than 43 percent of gross monthly income.
Why Do Some Sellers Not Accept FHA Loans? Some home sellers see an FHA loan as a “riskier” loan compared to a conventional loan because of the FHA loan's stricter appraisal requirements. Also, the loan's lenient financial requirements for borrowers may leave the seller with a negative perception.
Final thoughts for buyers
While FHA loans can provide increased accessibility for many homebuyers, they may not be the best fit for those looking to purchase a non-primary residence, properties that don't meet FHA inspection requirements, or homes that exceed loan limits.
The Bottom Line
Your underwriter will ask for documents like tax returns and bank statements. They will look at your income, assets, debt, liability and credit report before giving you an approval or denial.
The FHA's strict appraisal process helps ensure borrowers are purchasing properties that are safe, affordable and worth their investment. Although the FHA appraisal guidelines have developed a reputation for being unnecessarily strict, the standards have been relaxed.
FHA loan limits increase most years, and 2023 was no different. For this year, the FH floor — the cap in most housing markets — increased from $420,680 to $472,030, a 12% increase. The ceiling limit in high-cost markets also increased considerably, jumping from $970,800 in 2022 to $1,089,300.
Borrowers who take out FHA loans will likely face higher costs upfront and with every payment, and it could signal that they aren't ready for a mortgage. You'll also have to pay mortgage insurance, and FHA loans are less flexible than conventional loans.
Can Home Sellers Refuse Offers Backed By An FHA Loan? Unfortunately, yes, they can.
Being pre-approved for an FHA loan doesn't guarantee your mortgage loan will reach conditional approval or final approval, but there are steps you can take if it's denied.
Whether you're interested in a listing or touring an open house, here's a list of things buyers can look for that may be considered red flags to an FHA appraiser: Missing handrails. Cracked windows. Termite damage.
FHA loans have more flexible requirements than other types of mortgages. It's possible to qualify with a credit score as low as 580 and a down payment of just 3.5%, or a score as low as 500 if you have a 10% down payment. But whether or not you'll qualify depends on your finances as a whole.
Key Takeaways: There are many reasons why an underwriter may deny your mortgage loan, such as a low income, an unsatisfactory credit history or a recent change in employment.
Because FHA closing costs include the upfront MIP, an FHA loan can have average closing costs on the higher end of the typical 3% – 6% range. That doesn't diminish in any way the value of getting an FHA mortgage, with its low down payment, lower interest rates and flexible underwriting.
A conventional loan is often better if you have good or excellent credit because your mortgage rate and PMI costs will go down. But an FHA loan can be perfect if your credit score is in the high-500s or low-600s. For lower-credit borrowers, FHA is often the cheaper option. These are only general guidelines, though.
The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
To qualify for an FHA loan, you need to have a credit score of at least 500. But if your credit score is below 580, you will need to come up with a higher down payment. FHA loans allow borrowers with a credit score of 580 or above to purchase a house with a down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price.
People tend to think FHA loan requirements include heaps of additional paperwork, red tape, and a lengthy process. But one of the best little known benefits of FHA loans is a quick approval and ability to complete closing within 30 days.
For this reason, the interaction between a loan officer and an underwriter is limited to a simple transfer of the borrower's facts and data. A loan officer may not attempt to influence the underwriter. Loan officers and underwriters are both crucial roles in the home buying process.