The 15-year mortgage has some advantages when compared to the 30-year, such as less overall interest paid, a lower interest rate, lower fees, and forced savings. There are, however, some disadvantages, such as higher monthly payments, less affordability, and less money going toward savings.
The main reason to consider a 15-year note over a 30 year is that the interest rate is typically lower. At today's rates, the difference is about 0.25%. For a 15 year mortgage at 3.75%, where the monthly P&I would be $5817; it means a difference of $1998.
Do you have a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate loan that you'd like to pay down faster? You might find that making extra payments on your mortgage can help you repay your loan more quickly, and with less interest than making payments according to loan's original payment terms.
Putting just $200 more per month toward principal, you'd save $80,837 in interest and pay off the mortgage six years and four months earlier. To pay off this same mortgage in 15 years, however, you would need to put an extra $787 per month from the outset of the mortgage.
You pay more interest
For this reason, lenders charge higher interest rates on loans with longer terms. This may seem obvious, but it's also something to consider: when you choose a 30-year mortgage loan term, you will pay more interest than if you were to choose a shorter loan term. It's that simple.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Benefits
Your interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan, so you don't have to worry about rising rates. You can buy a home with as little as 3% down. You can refinance your home for up to 97% of its value.
Whether you should fix your mortgage for 2 or 5 years depends on you and your individual circumstances. Fixing your mortgage for 2 years can give you certainty and stability in the short-term, and can also be the right choice if you only plan on staying in your home for a few years.
If you originally got a 15-year mortgage but find the payments challenging, refinancing to a 30-year loan can lower your payments by as much as several hundred dollars each month. Conversely, if you have a 30-year mortgage, a 15-year term can help you build equity much faster.
You will complete a mortgage application and the lender will verify the information you provide. They'll also perform a credit check. If you're preapproved, you'll receive a preapproval letter, which is an offer (but not a commitment) to lend you a specific amount, good for 90 days.
Current mortgage interest rates in California. As of Monday, January 13, 2025, current interest rates in California are 7.33% for a 30-year fixed mortgage and 6.61% for a 15-year fixed mortgage. This aligns with current national mortgage rate trends.
Cons of 15-year Mortgages
The higher monthly payment may be too much for many people's budget. For example, not including taxes and insurance, in January of 2020, you would pay approximately $1,411 per month for a 15-year, $200,000 loan. A 30-year, $200,000 loan (without insurance and taxes), would be $898 per month.
The lowest average rate for the 15-year, fixed-rate home loan came in at 2.10% in July of 2021.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
On a $200,000, 30-year mortgage with a 6% fixed interest rate, your monthly payment would come out to $1,199 — not including taxes or insurance. But this can vary greatly depending on your insurance policy, loan type, down payment size, and other factors.
Age doesn't matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40.
With a longer mortgage term, not only will you pay more in interest, but you'll also probably pay more in mortgage fees too, as it's likely you'll switch deal more times over the course of 35-year term than a 25-year term.
2021: The lowest 30-year mortgage rates ever
And it kept falling to a new record low of just 2.65% in January 2021. The average mortgage rate for that year was 2.96%. That year marked an incredibly appealing homeownership opportunity for first-time homebuyers to enter the housing market.
Early Mortgage Payoff Examples
If you had a $400,000 loan amount set at 4% on a 30-year fixed, paying an extra $100 per month would save you nearly $30,000 and you'd pay off your loan two years and eight months early.
There is no specific age to pay off your mortgage, but a common rule of thumb is to be debt-free by your early to mid-60s. It may make sense to do so if you're retiring within the next few years and have the cash to pay off your mortgage, particularly if your money is in a low-interest savings account.
The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.