Is a trustee the same as the owner of a trust? The trustee of a trust is not considered the legal owner of the trust's assets in the traditional sense. Instead, the trustee holds legal title to the trust property, but they do so for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries, who hold equitable title.
Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.
But one of the most common questions surrounding trusts is: Who actually owns the property within it? The simple answer is that legally, the trust itself owns any property that has been retitled and transferred into it during your lifetime – not you as an individual owner.
As your estate plan grows and expands, you will incorporate a variety of estate planning tools and strategies into that plan. One of the most common of those is a trust. If you do decide to add a trust to your estate plan, you will need to appoint a Trustee for that trust.
Can a trustee be a beneficiary of a trust? Yes, an individual trustee can also be a trust beneficiary. This often happens with a family trust, in which the surviving spouse is named as both a trustee and beneficiary.
WHO IS THE “RIGHT” TRUSTEE? A natural first inclination is to consider a family member or trusted friend who knows you and your philosophies and values well. Family or friends may personally know your beneficiaries and their needs.
The trustee manages the trust and distributes its assets at a prescribed time. The trustee is in charge of managing the assets in an irrevocable trust while the grantor is still alive.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
But for more complex estates, a trust can be a valuable tool. “A will manages what happens to your assets after death, but a trust goes into effect as soon as you sign the paperwork,” says Cyndy Ranzau, wealth strategist with RBC Wealth Management-U.S. “A trust can dictate what happens while you're alive.
All in the family
In most instances, clients select family member trustees for both emotional and financial reasons. Clients may believe that a family member will have an emotional attachment to the beneficiary of the trust and as trustee will stick with the job, come what may.
When you buy a home in trust, you can become the trustee (rather than the outright owner) of the property. Then, when you die, a person or financial institution you have designated becomes the trustee. The trustee is essentially the administrator of the assets in a trust, in this case, a home.
An executor does not possess the power to overrule or change the terms established by a trust; these roles carry separate responsibilities. An executor's role consists of overseeing and closing an estate as per its will's instructions without disrupting or interfering with their independent functions as trustee.
The trustee must act solely in the interest of the beneficiaries, avoiding conflicts of interest and self-dealing. Any breach of this duty can result in personal liability.
Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.
Although a trustee can withdraw money from a trust account for specific things, there are limits. A trustee's fiduciary duty requires them to comply with the grantor's wishes, even if they are well-intentioned. If they violate their fiduciary duties by disregarding a grantor's wishes they could be removed as a trustee.
There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.
Parents often make the mistake of choosing a trustee based solely on personal relationships without considering their financial acumen, integrity, and willingness to serve. Choosing one of the children is not always the best choice as other beneficiaries may see their role with suspicion.
A trustee acts as the legal owner of trust assets and is responsible for handling any of the assets held in trust, tax filings for the trust, and distributing the assets according to the terms of the trust.
Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.
Trustee: Trustees often have more ongoing authority, especially in the case of living trusts or long-term trusts. They may manage and distribute assets over many years, depending on the terms of the trust.
On the surface, it may seem like the best way to protect their legacy is to keep trust management within the family. However, this plan may backfire due to practicality or family dynamics. Appointing two or more siblings as co-trustees could create logistical problems.
Being a trustee is also a role that can be quite time consuming, more so than most people assume. Depending on the nature of the estate, being a trustee can require quite a few hours, which can be hard to come by if the trustee also has a full-time job, a family, and/or other obligations.