What is the difference between dormant and inactive accounts?

Asked by: Casimer Cronin  |  Last update: February 28, 2026
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The timeframe varies depending on the bank's policies, but typically an account becomes inactive after 12 to 24 months of no customer-initiated transactions. Dormancy usually sets in after a longer period, often exceeding two to five years.

Can money be deposited in an inactive account?

Bank defines specific criteria such as a certain duration without transactions like 1-2 years to classify an account as an inactive savings account. During this period, the account remains open and accessible to the account holder, but no deposits, withdrawals, or other transactions occur.

Can a dormant bank account be reactivated?

You can reactivate a dormant account with your bank or credit union between the time it has been declared dormant and the time the funds are turned over to the state.

What are the consequences of a dormant account?

If you ignore your savings bank account and let it become dormant, you'll face limitations. You won't be able to write checks, renew your ATM/debit card, change your address on file, or perform any transactions through ATM, internet banking , or phone banking.

Can I withdraw money from an inactive account?

When an account becomes dormant, it remains open but inactive, and the account holder cannot use certain features like online banking or ATM withdrawals. Banks may have policies to handle dormant accounts, such as charging fees, restricting access, or transferring funds to a separate account.

Differentiate Between Inactive and Dormant Accounts

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Can you get your money back from an inactive account?

The money sits in a dormant account for a period of time, after which the state takes control of it through a process called “escheatment.” But you can get it back. The trick is finding out if you had a dormant account. Claim systems are in place, but some states aren't good at helping you find your money.

How can you differentiate between inactive and dormant accounts?

The timeframe varies depending on the bank's policies, but typically an account becomes inactive after 12 to 24 months of no customer-initiated transactions. Dormancy usually sets in after a longer period, often exceeding two to five years.

How long can a bank account be inactive before it is closed?

Inactive Accounts

Generally, an account is considered abandoned or unclaimed when there is no customer-initiated activity or contact for a period of three to five years. The specific period is based on the escheatment laws of each state.

What are the risks of inactive accounts?

Inactive or stale accounts may be compromised through credential reuse, brute force attacks, or even data breaches from other services. In some cases, former employees may have left their account credentials behind, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access.

What happens to my money in a dormant account?

Financial institutions are required to transfer the money held in dormant accounts to the state's treasury after the accounts have been dormant for a certain period of time. The amount of time varies by state.

Are there any charges for a dormant account?

Does a bank levy a charge for reactivation of dormant accounts? No. Banks are not supposed to charge for reactivation of dormant accounts.

Is having a dormant account bad?

Basic financial literacy advises against letting multiple bank accounts go dormant. If regularly overlooked, these inactive accounts can trigger a cascade of financial repercussions, from erosion of your funds through maintenance fees to complex processes to reclaim your money.

How long do banks keep dormant accounts?

We take part in the Dormant Accounts Scheme, established under the Dormant Bank and Building Societies Act 2008. If your account is in credit and has been dormant for 15 years or more, we may transfer the balance to Reclaim Fund Limited (RFL).

Do banks charge for inactive accounts?

A dormancy fee, also known as an inactivity fee, is charged when there's no activity on an account for a certain period of time. After a specified amount of time that varies by state, banks must escheat the funds of inactive accounts, meaning they're required to turn the funds over to the state.

Is there a penalty for inactive bank account?

There are no fees for reactivating dormant accounts, and banks cannot impose penalties for not maintaining minimum balances in such accounts. It's important to note that banks must still pay interest on savings accounts regularly, regardless of whether the account is active or not.

What documents are required for dormant account?

Aadhaar Card, • Driving License • Passport • Voter's Identity Card issued by the Election Commission of India • Job Card issued by NREGA signed by a State Government official. letter issued by the National Population Register containing details of name and address.

Can the bank keep your money if account inactive?

If the account remains inactive, it may be classified as abandoned, and your funds may be turned over to the state. This practice may also be referred to as escheatment.

Why should you disable inactive accounts?

Even though the accounts are inactive they may still contain valuable personal information such as company data, passwords, financial data etc. By monitoring these accounts, we can promptly identify and deactivate this sensitive information, reducing the risk of exposure and identity theft.

What happens to inactive accounts?

An inactive account cannot be used to avail bank services like internet banking, request debit cards/cheque books, etc. Furthermore, you will be unable to alter your contact number, address, or email address if your account becomes dormant.

How long can you keep a deceased person's bank account open?

To ensure that families dealing with the death of a family member have adequate time to review and restructure their accounts if necessary, the FDIC will insure the deceased owner's accounts as if he or she were still alive for six months after his or her death.

What happens if you send money to an inactive bank account?

Often, if a financial institution receives a request for transfer and doesn't have an account with a matching account number, or the account has been closed, the transfer will be declined. No money will be exchanged. The funds will remain with the sender.

What is the difference between inactive and dormant accounts?

If you have not used a savings account to transact for over 12 months, your account becomes inactive. If your account has been inactive for 24 months, it becomes dormant. Activity threshold typically involves no deposits, withdrawals, or transactions made within the bank's specified timeframe.

Can I close an inactive bank account?

“In order to close such an account, you should reach out to the branch that holds your account to understand the account closure process,” says Khosla. Typically, the bank will ask you to submit an application stating the reason for non-operation of the account and furnish your KYC documents.

What happens to a bank account with no activity?

If an account reaches the state-defined period of inactivity, it's classified as Unclaimed Property, the holder must proceed with reporting this account to the state in a process often referred to as “escheatment.” Escheatment involves transferring unclaimed funds to the state.

Can money enter a dormant account?

Ans: No, you can't move money from your bank account to your dormant account. If you have a dormant bank account and need to transfer funds to it, you should call your bank and become familiar with the transfer method.