What is the down payment for a 504 loan?

Asked by: Dr. Garrick Wuckert PhD  |  Last update: June 4, 2026
Score: 5/5 (71 votes)

An SBA 504 loan typically requires a 10% down payment from the borrower for standard projects. This low down payment is part of a 50-40-10 structure, where 50% is covered by a bank, 40% by a Certified Development Company (CDC), and 10% by the business owner.

What is the minimum down payment for a 504 loan?

SBA 504 loans are used for fixed business assets, like buying commercial real estate, and often require at least a 10% SBA loan down payment towards the total project.

What are the requirements for a 504 loan?

Net worth restrictions: Businesses that wish to obtain a 504 loan must have a net worth of less than $15 million. Average net income: To qualify for an SBA 504 loan, businesses must demonstrate an average net income of less than $5 million after taxes for the two years prior to the application.

How hard is it to get a 504 loan?

SBA 504 loans aren't inherently "hard" but have specific, somewhat strict requirements, making them challenging if your financials or business structure aren't a good fit; they require good credit (around 625+), a solid business plan, demonstrated need (can't get funds elsewhere easily), and lower personal net worth/income, plus patience for the lengthy approval process (60-90+ days), often needing a strong down payment (10-20%). 

What are the disadvantages of a 504 loan?

The drawbacks of the SBA 504 Loan Program include:

  • Application Process: The 504 program is not the most streamlined in the world, largely due to the need to have three parties involved. ...
  • Underwriting: All SBA 504 loan underwriting goes through a single office.

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16 related questions found

How long does a 504 loan take?

The timeline for SBA 504 loan approval can vary, but on average, the process takes between 30 and 90 days from application to initial funding approval.

What is the maximum amount for a 504 loan?

Long-term, fixed rate financing of up to $5 million for major fixed assets.

Are 504 loans guaranteed?

As shown in Table 1, 504/CDC projects generally have three main participants: a third-party lender provides 50% or more of the financing; a CDC provides up to 40% of the financing through a 504/CDC debenture, which is 100% guaranteed by the SBA; and the borrower contributes at least 10% of the financing.

How much is a 20% down payment on $500,000?

It's usually expressed as a percentage of the purchase price. So, if your mortgage requires that you put down, say, 3%, the down payment needed for a $500K house would be $500,000 x 3% = $15,000. And a 20% down payment would require $100,000 ($500,000 x 20% = $100,000).

Is 504 a good credit?

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. A 504 FICO® ScoreΘ is significantly below the average credit score.

What credit score is needed for a $10,000 loan?

Those with a 640 or higher credit score are likely to find a number of options for a $10,000 personal loan; those with higher scores may have more options as well as more favorable terms.

How much is $10000 worth in 10 years at 5 annual interest?

If you want to invest $10,000 over 10 years, and you expect it will earn 5.00% in annual interest, your investment will have grown to become $16,288.95.

Are 504 loans hard to get?

SBA 504 loans aren't inherently "hard" but have specific, somewhat strict requirements, making them challenging if your financials or business structure aren't a good fit; they require good credit (around 625+), a solid business plan, demonstrated need (can't get funds elsewhere easily), and lower personal net worth/income, plus patience for the lengthy approval process (60-90+ days), often needing a strong down payment (10-20%). 

Do SBA 504 loans require a down payment?

Lower Down Payments: SBA 504 loans require a lower down payment (usually 10-20% of the total project cost) than conventional business loans, making it easier for business owners to obtain financing.

What credit score is needed for SBA 504 loan?

What is the minimum credit score required for an SBA 504 loan? While the SBA doesn't set a specific minimum credit score, most lenders look for a score of at least 650-680. The focus is on your overall financial picture, including business cash flow, management experience, and repayment ability, not just credit score.

How hard is it to get approved for a $10,000 loan?

If you have a good credit score, then getting a $10,000 personal loan may not be hard, though it depends on other factors – like your income and existing debt – as well. A borrower with a relatively low credit score might struggle to find a $10,000 personal loan, though a co-signer might help your approval odds.

Is it better to buy new or used with a loan?

It may be easier to secure a loan for a new car than it is for a used car, and new car loans often come with lower interest rates. Used cars can be a good fit if you're on a budget and they generally cost less to insure; however, interest rates for used car loans are often higher than for new car loans.