The primary downside of an FHA loan is the mandatory, long-term Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP), which often lasts for the life of the loan and includes an upfront cost. Additional drawbacks include strict property safety standards, lower loan limits, and a less competitive, potentially slower closing process compared to conventional loans.
FHA Loan: Cons
Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.
FHA loans are designed to help make homeownership more affordable for Americans with moderate incomes or lower credit scores. But like any mortgage, FHA loans require the borrower (or seller) to pay closing costs, even though they're backed by the U.S. Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
Cracks in the foundation, signs of water damage, or evidence of settling can raise red flags. These issues often require a structural engineer's inspection, which can add time and cost.
An FHA offer is less competitive because of what it signals to the seller. FHA buyers in general are putting 3.5% down because that is all they can afford. So they are often unable to close at all if there are problems with the appraisal, unless the seller drops the price.
The FHA 85% rule refers to a past guideline for cash-out refinances limiting the loan to 85% Loan-to-Value (LTV) and a specific rule for identity-of-interest transactions (like buying from family) where borrowers couldn't finance more than 85% of the home's value unless exceptions applied, such as renting from the family member for at least six months prior. While the general cash-out LTV is now 80%, the 85% rule still applies to certain related-party sales, requiring a 15% down payment unless an exception is met, notes FHA.com.
Quick insights. A home seller has legal rights to refuse an offer with an FHA loan, so long as the seller complies with the Fair Housing Act. When a seller has multiple offers to choose from, there are a few reasons they may decide against an offer with an FHA loan attached.
Seller Assumes Responsibility for Repairs
This is commonly the most direct resolution to an appraisal issue. The seller consents to undertake and pay for all repairs specified by the FHA appraiser before the closing date. The seller should use qualified contractors to carry out the necessary work.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
For a $400,000 home, expect closing costs to generally fall between $8,000 to $24,000 (2% to 6% of the home price), though it can vary by location and lender, with some estimates placing typical costs around $8,000 to $12,000 (2% to 3%) for fees, plus prepaid items like taxes and insurance, leading to a total cash needed closer to $12,000-$15,000. Key costs include loan origination, appraisal, title, property taxes, and insurance, with higher percentages often seen on lower-priced homes due to fixed-cost fees.
FHA loan closing costs typically total 2 percent to 6 percent of a home's purchase price and are charged in addition to the down payment. FHA closing costs include an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP), lender and third-party fees and prepaid expenses.
FHA loans aren't suitable for everyone, and the requirements may be more stringent than conventional mortgages for some buyers. They're also not ideal for buyers with good to excellent credit, as these buyers may be able to secure better rates and terms with a conventional mortgage.
With their more flexible lending requirements, FHA loans may be well-suited for first-time home buyers, particularly because those with lower credit scores may be accepted. On the other hand, conventional loans may be ideal for borrowers with higher credit scores who can also make a larger down payment.
Quick answer: Typical FHA approval timeline is 1 - 2 months
The exact amount of time it takes to get an FHA loan can vary depending on your lender and financial situation. In general, the FHA loan approval process from preapproval to closing typically takes between 30 and 60 days.
For a $400,000 house, your down payment can range from $0 to $80,000, depending on the loan type and your financial situation, with 3.5% ($14,000) for FHA loans, 3% ($12,000) for conventional loans for some first-timers, or 20% ($80,000) to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, while VA and USDA loans can offer 0% down for eligible buyers.
What is the FHA 6-month employment rule? The 6-month employment rule says that if you have a gap in your employment of 6 months or more, you have to be employed in your current job for at least 6 months. In addition, there has to be 2 years' continuous work history prior to the gap.