GST registration is generally exempt for businesses with an annual aggregate turnover below ₹40 lakhs for goods (₹20 lakhs in special category states) and ₹20 lakhs for services (₹10 lakhs in special category states). Other exemptions include businesses dealing solely in exempted goods/services, agriculturists, or reverse charge-only suppliers.
Businesses dealing in goods are exempt from GST if their annual aggregate turnover is below INR 40 lakhs. For businesses in hilly and northeastern states, this threshold is reduced to INR 20 lakhs to address regional challenges. Service providers are exempt from GST if their turnover is under INR 20 lakhs annually.
The GST/HST break includes certain qualifying goods, such as:
The GST exemption essentially allows the earmarking of transfers, made during lifetime or at death, that either skip a generation or are made in trust for multiple generations.
While these organisations stand to gain from GST exemption for startups, they also receive several operational benefits.
Certain goods and services are exempt from GST due to their essential nature. This exemption applies based on the type of supply, not the supplier. Example: Healthcare services, educational services, and public utility services (e.g., water supply) are exempt from GST.
Customers do not pay GST on goods and services that are GST‑free such as basic food, many medical and health services, some education courses, childcare, certain medical aids, and exports.
Small and medium-scale businesses can benefit from GST exemptions based on their aggregate turnover: If the aggregate turnover of a company or individual supplying goods is less than INR 40 lakhs (INR 20 lakhs in certain hilly and northeastern states), they can claim a GST exemption.
If your GST turnover is below the $75,000 threshold, you may choose to register. But if you do, regardless of your turnover, you must: include GST in the price of most goods and services you sell. claim GST credits for most business purchases you make.
The total of lifetime gifts and the estate are eligible for a lifetime exemption, which is set at $13.99 million in 2025. The exemption amount is indexed for inflation, and was scheduled to be reduced by half after 2025. The higher exemption level was made permanent and slightly increased to $15 million in 2026 by P.L.
Registration under GST is a legal requirement for businesses. The CGST Act 2017 specifies minimum turnover criteria for registration (Rs 40 lakhs for goods and Rs 20 lakhs for services). Still, certain specific businesses are required to register under the GST, irrespective of their annual turnover.
Certain government services and small businesses below the GST registration threshold also qualify for exemption. It's important to note that exempt supplies differ from non-GST supplies. Exempt supplies, like healthcare or education services, are part of the GST system but are not taxed.
Exemption categories vary widely by field, but common types include legal/employment (like executive, administrative, professional roles exempt from overtime), tax (for individuals like dependents, or organizations like charities), and research ethics (for studies like educational practices or benign behavioral interventions that require less oversight). Other examples are property tax exemptions for unoccupied or repair-focused properties, and personal tax exemptions, now mostly handled via standard deductions.
Non-resident Indians have the same rights as Indian citizens when it comes to Goods and Services Tax (GST) exemptions. If a Non-Resident Indian meets the criteria set out in the applicable law, he/she can avail of this benefit.
Businesses are required to register for GST and pay tax on their annual turnover if their annual revenue exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs in the case of goods supplied and Rs. 20 lakhs for the supply of services.
The GSTT exemption may be used for both outright transfers as well as transfers in trust. The allocation of the GSTT exemption is generally reported on a gift or estate tax return (IRS Form 709 or IRS Form 706), though this is not required by law.
You have to start charging GST/HST on the supply that made you exceed $30,000. You exceed the $30,000 threshold 1 over the previous four (or fewer) consecutive calendar quarters (but not in a single calendar quarter).
GST Exemption Limit
Under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India, businesses whose annual revenue exceeds specific thresholds are required to register and pay GST. Currently, the GST Exemption Limit is set at Rs. 40 lakhs for goods and Rs. 20 lakhs for services.
If you don't register for GST and are required to, you may have to pay GST on sales made since the date you were required to register. This could happen even if you didn't include GST in the price of those sales. You may also have to pay penalties and interest.
As per Section 23 of the CGST Act, every person is required to obtain the GST registration if his turnover from supply of goods or services exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs. This threshold limit has been increased to Rs. 40 lakhs only if supplier is engaged in supply of goods.
But persons who are engaged exclusively in the business of supplying goods or services or both that are not liable to tax or wholly exempt from tax or an agriculturist, to the extent of supply of produce out of cultivation of land are not liable to register under GST.
Some supplies are exempt from the GST/HST – that is, no GST/HST applies to them. This means that you do not charge the GST/HST on these supplies of property and services, and you are generally not entitled to claim ITCs on property and services purchased to provide these supplies.
Common Examples of GST Exempt Transactions:
Financial services – Most banking services, interest payments, and insurance premiums. Residential rent – Rental income from residential properties. Donated goods and services – Items or services that are given away without payment.
These include bank transfers between accounts, stamp duty, depreciation and salary/wages. These are purchases/sales that have a 0% GST rate. Examples include, purchasing items from overseas (exports); purchasing items from within Australia that are not subject to GST, eg. fresh food, some education.
Claim the GST Refunds
If the SMB is exporting goods or services or providing them to SEZ, or if the SMB has accumulated ITC as a result of the inverted duty structure, the SMB may submit a refund application with the GST Department and claim the refund.