Fair value in stocks is an estimate of the true worth of an asset or liability based on its current market conditions. It reflects the price that two willing parties would agree upon in an open market.
Fair value is determined by the price at which an asset is bought or sold when both the buyer and seller freely agree on the price.
Determining fair value
The Peter Lynch fair value calculation assumes that when a stock is fairly valued, the trailing P/E ratio of the stock (Price/EPS) will equal its long-term EPS growth rate: Fair Value = EPS * EPS Growth Rate.
Fair value is determined using assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or a liability, assuming that they act in their economic best interest. Market participants are assumed to be independent (i.e. not a related party), knowledgeable, able and willing to transact.
Fair Market Value can be determined using several methods: the Market Approach (comparing similar recent sales), the Income Approach (discounting future cash flows), the Cost Approach (calculating replacement cost minus depreciation), and the Hybrid Approach (combining elements of the other three methods).
The fair value method is used when ownership is less than 20% of the company's outstanding shares and the investor does not have significant influence. When the fair value method is used, the company would classify the investment as “trading” or “available-for-sale”.
Fair value (FV) is the estimated price at which an asset could be sold, or a liability could be settled, in an open transaction between willing parties in the market, as of a specific date.
S&P 500 index price is 5801.220215. The S&P 500 GF Value is 4960.89. Therefore, S&P 500 index's Price-to-GF-Value for today is 1.17. Based on the relationship between the current index price and the GF Value, GuruFocus believes the US stock market is Modestly Overvalued.
When determining the Fair Value of the Share Options, only Market Conditions (share price and volatility), should be taken into account. Non-market conditions, such as service conditions and performance conditions should be adjusted in the number of Share Options expected to vest each year.
Two common ways to measure fair value are market value and cost. The market approach is an easy way to measure the value of a product if it is readily available for sale.
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) can provide an accurate assessment of probable future business earnings. DCF estimates the company's value based on the future or projected cash flow. This is a good method to use because sometimes the business will be worth more than you think.
As of 2025-01-12, the Fair Value of Costco Wholesale Corp (COST) is 259.26 USD. This value is based on the Peter Lynch's Fair Value formula. With the current market price of 936.94 USD, the upside of Costco Wholesale Corp is -72.3%.
Performance index: Add up the number of competitors in your industry and divide 1 by that number. That resulting percentage is your fair share.
The fair market value of a residential property can be calculated by comparing the recent sale prices of similar homes in the neighborhood. Utilizing the services of a professional home appraiser is the most accurate way of calculating the fair market value of a home.
Fair value less costs to sell is the arm's length sale price between knowledgeable willing parties less costs of disposal. The value in use of an asset is the expected future cash flows that the asset in its current condition will produce, discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate.
It is calculated by subtracting depreciation from the cost of the asset. Fair value represents the current market price that both buyer and seller agree upon. Carrying value reflects the firm's equity. This transaction benefits both parties.
A study performed by Vanguard found that Morningstar's ratings were not a good method to predict performance when measured against a benchmark. Morningstar itself acknowledges its rating system as a quantitative measure of a fund's past performance that is not intended to accurately predict future performance.
Basic Info
S&P 500 Book Value Per Share is at a current level of 1139.31, up from 1116.73 last quarter and up from 1061.91 one year ago. This is a change of 2.02% from last quarter and 7.29% from one year ago.
Fair value estimates are used to report such assets as derivatives, nonpublic entity securities, certain long-lived assets, and acquired goodwill and other intangibles. These estimates specifically exclude entity-specific considerations, such as transaction costs and buyer-specific synergies.
Fair market value (FMV) is the price that property would sell for on the open market. It is the price that would be agreed on between a willing buyer and a willing seller, with neither being required to act, and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts.
That sounds similar to the IRS definition for fair market value, but in terms of valuation, there are differences. As opposed to fair market value, fair value is a legal construct rather than a value set by the market. Fair value tends to be defined by statute—and these statutes vary from one jurisdiction to the next.
FMV of a company's stock is the estimated price it would fetch in a perfect market, assuming both buyer and seller are informed and not under pressure. On the other hand, Real Market Value (RMV) is the actual sale price for the stock based on current market conditions and investor sentiment.
Fair value measurement is a market-based measurement. It is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants. Market participants are independent, knowledgeable buyers that would be willing to transact with the entity in an orderly transaction.
The fair dividend rate (FDR) method
Broadly, the FDR method calculates taxable income from a FIF as 5% of the market value of a New Zealand resident's offshore shares held on 1 April each year. Generally, only shares held at the start of an income year are included in the FDR calculation.