What is the illegal interest rate in Canada?

Asked by: Prof. Sandra Nolan I  |  Last update: May 21, 2026
Score: 5/5 (69 votes)

As of January 1, 2025, the illegal interest rate in Canada is any rate that exceeds 35% Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Under Section 347 of the Criminal Code, it is a criminal offence to enter into an agreement or receive interest exceeding this amount, decreased from the previous 60% effective annual rate.

What interest rates are illegal in Canada?

Effective as of January 1, 2025, the criminal rate of interest specified in section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada) (the Criminal Code) was reduced to an annual percentage rate (APR) that exceeds 35%. Prior to the amendments, the criminal rate of interest was an effective annual rate (EAR) that exceeded 60%.

What is the highest interest rate that can be charged in Canada?

The criminal rate of interest makes it illegal for lenders to charge an interest rate of more than 60%. This rule applies to most lending products in Canada, including: Installment loans.

Is a 30% interest rate illegal?

So first, licensed lending entities. So a California finance lender, they are exempt from usury in California. So that means they could charge more than 10% on their loan. That means that they could charge more points on a loan and exceed that 10% cap.

Is the 35% rate cap in Canada?

As of January 1, 2025, the criminal interest rate was reduced to a cap of 35% annual percentage rate (APR). Prior to these amendments, the criminal rate of interest was capped at 60% effective annual rate (EAR), which is approximately 48% APR.

What the Bank of Canada’s interest rate drop could mean for homebuyers in P.E.I.

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Can you get a 40 year mortgage in Canada?

Are 40-Year Mortgages Allowed in Canada? Yes, 40-year mortgages are allowed in Canada. However, they are not as common as mortgages with a shorter amortization and are only offered by select lenders. This is because longer amortization mortgages are considered riskier for lenders.

Why does Trump want the interest rate lowered?

Trump wants interest rates to fall sharply so the government can borrow more cheaply and Americans can pay lower borrowing costs for new homes, cars or other large purchases, as worries about high costs have soured some voters on his economic management.

Is it illegal to charge 3% credit card fee?

Yes, charging a 3% credit card fee (surcharge) is generally legal in most U.S. states and follows card network rules (like Visa's 3% cap), but it depends heavily on your location and requires strict adherence to rules, such as not surcharging debit cards, capping it at your actual processing cost (not to exceed 3% for Visa/4% for Mastercard), and providing clear customer notification. Some states (like Connecticut, Massachusetts, Texas) may have their own bans or restrictions, so it's crucial to check your specific state laws.

What is the new law in Canada 2025?

On December 15, 2025, the Government of Canada passed Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act. This legislation changes the first-generation limit to citizenship by descent. On this page, we explain what this change means, how to check if you're affected, and what you need to do before travelling to Canada.

Are interest rates higher in Canada or the US?

The wedge between the paths of policy interest rates widened further, and by the end of 2024: the Bloomberg Survey of Forecasters shows that the expected policy interest rate at the end of 2025 would be: 2.50% in Canada. 3.75% in the United States.

What is the interest rate charge legal limit in Canada?

The Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1, amended section 347 of the Criminal Code to lower the criminal interest rate (also referred to as “the criminal rate”) to 35% APR.

Why is inflation so high in Canada?

With demand increasingly strong and supply chains still impaired, many businesses began passing on higher costs to their customers by raising prices. These conditions resulted in global inflation taking hold in Canada.

Is 300% interest illegal?

There is no federal law that sets maximum interest rates on all consumer loans; rather, rates are restricted at the state level. This means usury laws vary between states.

How do lenders get around usury laws?

First Omaha National Bank and subsequent federal laws and regulations have allowed both state and national banks to circumvent many state usury laws by establishing their headquarters in states with more generous usury laws and exporting these more favorable rates to other states where they do business (known as the " ...

Are Trump's tariffs hurting the economy?

Yes, most economic analyses suggest President Trump's tariffs are hurting the U.S. economy, increasing costs for consumers and businesses, causing layoffs, reducing investment, and creating economic uncertainty, although some sectors see limited gains while facing retaliation, leading to overall negative impacts like higher prices and reduced trade. While the tariffs aim to protect domestic industry, they act as a tax, raising prices and reducing available goods, with studies pointing to job losses in manufacturing and decreased business confidence. 

Who benefits the most from interest rate cuts?

Lower interest rates lead to asset price booms, which disproportionately benefit wealthier and older segments of the population.

What are good strategies to pay off mortgage early?

Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.