As a result, for 2024, a single taxpayer can claim a federal estate and lifetime gift tax exemption of $13.61 million. Couples making joint gifts can double that amount. This exemption has helped affluent families pass along substantial gifts tax-free.
The personal exemption for 2024 remains at $0 (eliminating the personal exemption was part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA).
You can gift up to $14000 to any single individual in a year without have to report the gift on a gift tax return. If your gift is greater than $14000 then you are required to file a Form 709 Gift Tax Return with the IRS.
Estates of decedents who die during 2025 have a basic exclusion amount of $13,990,000, increased from $13,610,000 for estates of decedents who died in 2024. Annual exclusion for gifts increases to $19,000 for calendar year 2025, rising from $18,000 for calendar year 2024.
Scheduled Sunset of the Double Exemption
The result will be an exemption for 2026 somewhere between $7 million and $7.25 million, depending on inflation.
For 2024, the additional standard deduction amounts for taxpayers who are 65 and older or blind are: $1,950 for Single or Head of Household (increase of $100) $1,550 for married taxpayers or Qualifying Surviving Spouse (increase of $50)
You'll have to file a gift tax return if the vehicle's fair market value brings the total value of gifts you've given the recipient in 2024 above $18,000. That said, even if the gifted car is worth more than $18,000, you likely won't have to pay taxes on the gift.
The annual gift tax exclusion of $19,000 for 2025 is the amount of money that you can give as a gift to one person, in any given year, without having to pay any gift tax. This is up from $18,000 in 2024 and you never have to pay taxes on gifts that are equal to or less than the current annual exclusion limit.
Use the annual gift tax exclusion.
Each year, you can give a certain amount of property to a family member without incurring gift taxes. As of 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient. This means you can gradually transfer property over several years to minimize tax liabilities.
After an inflation adjustment, the 2024 standard deduction increases to $14,600 for single filers and married couples filing separately and to $21,900 for single heads of household, who are generally unmarried with one or more dependents. For married couples filing jointly, the standard deduction rises to $29,200.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift. However, form 709 is not the only way the IRS will know about a gift.
For 2024 (the taxes you file in 2025), the standard deduction amount is $14,600 ($15,000 for 2025). So, your child can earn up to that limit and owe no taxes on the income. If you pay your child more than the standard deduction per year, they'll only have to pay tax at the rates shown here (2024 tax year):
Strategies to transfer wealth without a heavy tax burden include creating an irrevocable trust, engaging in annual gifting, forming a family limited partnership, or forming a generation-skipping transfer trust.
The gift tax limit, also known as the gift tax exclusion, is $18,000 for 2024. This amount is the maximum you can give a single person without having to report it to the IRS. For married couples, the limit is $18,000 each, for a total of $36,000.
For 2025, the gift tax exemption is $19,000, which is a $1,000 increase over the 2024 exemption of $18,000. A financial advisor with estate and tax planning expertise can help you manage your gift tax and estate tax liabilities. Speak with a financial advisor today.
From this perspective, if you are inclined to give, you should gift as much as you can comfortably afford during your lifetime, while remaining aware of the available step-up in capital gain basis for inherited assets. So, gift your assets that have minimal gains and save your most appreciated assets for inheritance.
Trusts can be written for minors or for adults, with the distribution of funds outlined in the trust agreement. “A trust is a good vehicle to clearly establish your intent for your gift while also functioning as a means to reduce the size of your taxable estate for the future," said Goldman.
The donor is generally responsible for paying the gift tax. Under special arrangements the donee may agree to pay the tax instead. Please visit with your tax professional if you are considering this type of arrangement.
If you want to give hefty gifts to your loved ones without worrying about paying a gift tax, you should give something that doesn't exceed the annual credit of $18,000. The good news is that the limit is set per person, and you can pay the same amount to another person in the same year without filing the return.
Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. People who are 65 or older at the end of 2024 have to file a return for tax year 2024 (which is due in 2025) if their gross income is $16,550 or higher. If you're married filing jointly and both 65 or older, that amount is $32,300.
Increased Standard Deduction
Once you're 65 or older, the standard deduction increases. For the 2024 tax year (filed in 2025): Single or married filing separately: $15,00. Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): $30,000.
You can deduct home mortgage interest on the first $750,000 ($375,000 if married filing separately) of indebtedness. However, higher limitations ($1 million ($500,000 if married filing separately)) apply if you are deducting mortgage interest from indebtedness incurred before December 16, 2017.