The One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB), or OBBBA, signed on July 4, 2025, sets the federal estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax exemption to $15 million per individual ($30 million for married couples) starting January 1, 2026. This "permanent" exemption is indexed annually for inflation and has no sunset provisions.
Permanent Exemption Increases
Unified estate and gift tax exemption is permanently increased to $15 million per individual ($30 million for married couples) beginning on January 1, 2026, with annual inflation adjustments thereafter.
Deduction for seniors (Section 70103)
Effective 2025 through 2028, individuals age 65 and older may claim an additional $6,000 deduction. This is in addition to the standard deduction for seniors available under existing law. Applies per eligible individual (or $12,000 for a married couple if both spouses qualify).
Students in professional programs (e.g., law, medicine) have higher caps: $50,000 per year, with a $200,000 lifetime limit. A new overall federal loan lifetime cap of $257,500 applies, excluding amounts borrowed via Parent PLUS.
A separate lifetime limit of $257,500 applies to all federal student loans (excluding Parent PLUS loans borrowed on your behalf) Note: Graduate PLUS Loans will NOT be available to new borrowers.
The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)" primarily affects Social Security by providing significant tax relief for seniors through an enhanced deduction (2025-2028), potentially making benefits tax-free for nearly 90% of recipients, while also indirectly impacting the trust funds by reducing tax revenue from those benefits, leading to warnings about accelerated insolvency. Seniors aged 65+ get an extra $6,000 deduction (or $12,000 for joint filers) to offset taxes on their benefits and other income, but higher earners see the benefit phase out, and some analyses suggest it shortens the life of Social Security.
The new senior tax deduction of up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for joint filers, was created to help cover taxes on Social Security benefits. Taking the new senior deduction helps to reduce your taxable income, which can mean less tax or potentially an even bigger tax refund when you file your return.
Yes, in 2024, each parent could gift $18,000 to a child (totaling $36,000 per child for the couple) without tax implications, and for 2025, that amount increased to $19,000 per parent ($38,000 per child) because the annual gift tax exclusion is adjusted for inflation, requiring separate checks for each parent to utilize the full amount, according to TurboTax, Yahoo Finance, Guardian Life, IRS (.gov), and Mercer Advisors.
You can typically inherit a very large amount from your parents before hitting federal estate tax thresholds, which are around $15 million per individual in 2026, meaning most heirs receive tax-free inheritances because estates rarely exceed this limit; however, some states have their own estate or inheritance taxes, and income from inherited assets (like IRAs or rental income) is usually taxable, according to this U.S. Bank article, this Fidelity article, this Domain Money article, and this Tax Foundation article.
Children generally inherit significant amounts tax-free due to the high federal estate tax exemption, which is $13.99 million per individual for 2025, with a planned reversion to a lower amount ($5 million adjusted for inflation) in 2026, meaning very large estates are taxed, but most inheritances fall below this threshold, though some states have their own inheritance taxes. Heirs also benefit from the "step-up in basis," which lowers capital gains tax on inherited assets like stocks and real estate.
The One, Big, Beautiful Bill will cut taxes for Americans earning under $50,000 by 14.9%. 66% of The One, Big, Beautiful Bill's tax cuts benefit families making less than $500,000. The tax cuts and economic growth from The One, Big, Beautiful Bill will increase the take- home pay for a family of four by $10,900.
The extra $144 added to Social Security usually comes from the Medicare Part B Giveback benefit, offered by some Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which pays back some or all your Part B premium, showing up as extra money in your check if it's deducted from your Social Security. To qualify, you need Original Medicare (Parts A & B), pay your own Part B premium, live in a plan's service area, and enroll in a specific Medicare Advantage plan that offers this "rebate," with the amount varying by plan and location.
For the average retired worker, the 2.8 percent COLA is expected to increase their monthly benefit by about $56. This will raise the average payment from approximately $2,008 in 2025 to about $2,064 in 2026. Social Security retirement beneficiaries will see this increase reflected in their January 2026 payments.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) created a new tax deduction for seniors 65+ starting with the 2025 tax year, offering up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for married couples.
You must be aged 20 and below, or 55 and above, in the disbursement year. Lower-income senior Singapore citizens will receive cash payments of $600 to $900 through the AP Seniors' Bonus. The AP Seniors' Bonus will be disbursed over three years, from 2023 to 2025. The last disbursement was made in February 2025.
Yes, Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C, and D) can be tax-deductible as medical expenses if you itemize deductions on Schedule A and your total qualified medical costs exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), but self-employed individuals have a special rule allowing them to deduct premiums above the line, directly reducing AGI.
President Donald Trump's "big beautiful" tax law provides a new senior "bonus" or deduction of up to $6,000 per individual or $12,000 for married couples. The temporary deduction applies to taxpayers ages 65 and over whose income is within certain thresholds.
The #1 most common FAFSA mistake is leaving fields blank, followed closely by name/Social Security Number mismatches, but other major errors include incorrect marital/parental info, not reading questions carefully (especially "you" vs. "parent"), and filing late or not at all. You must complete all questions, entering '0' or 'N/A' if applicable, use exact legal names, and ensure accurate SSNs to avoid delays or rejections, with many sources highlighting the importance of filing on time for maximum aid.
You can only qualify as an independent student on the FAFSA if you are at least 24 years of age, married, on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, financially supporting dependent children, an orphan (both parents deceased), a ward of the court, or an emancipated minor.