What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house?

Asked by: Vickie Considine I  |  Last update: February 22, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (32 votes)

Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.

What is the lowest you can put down on a house?

As mentioned earlier, some mortgage programs allow home buyers in California to put down as little as 3% of the purchase price. FHA loans in California only require 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher.

Is 10% down payment on a house good?

A 10% down payment on a house is not inherently a bad idea, but it comes with both advantages and disadvantages that you should consider: Advantages: Lower Upfront Costs: A 10% down payment allows you to purchase a home sooner, as it requires less cash upfront compared to a 20% down payment.

Can you put a 5% down payment on a house?

The short answer is yes, it's entirely possible to buy a house in California with a 5% down payment. There are some situations where a larger investment might be required, including borrowers who need to use a “jumbo” loan for a more expensive purchase.

Is it okay to put down less than 20% on a house?

The biggest issue with less than 20% down is the increase in monthly payment. And on top of that, there is PMI until the buyer's equity hits 20%. If they can swing that additional payment in their budget, then it may be fine.

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23 related questions found

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down?

You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.

Is it bad to put 50% down on a house?

It's not always better to make a large down payment on a house. When it comes to making a down payment, the choice should depend on your own financial goals. It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment.

How much down payment for a $200k house?

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%).

What happens if I only put 3% down on a house?

While a 3 percent down mortgage can make homeownership more accessible, it carries a few drawbacks. Because you'll be providing a deposit of less than 20 percent, lenders will require that you pay for private mortgage insurance, which increases the monthly mortgage payments.

Is 10k enough for a down payment on a house?

In most cases, $10,000 is more than enough of a down payment to buy a decent home. But that may not be true in the most expensive housing markets, such as Hawaii and California. Many aspiring home buyers still believe the myth that they need a down payment of 20% of a home's purchase price.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

How much of a down payment do I need for a $300,000 house?

How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What is an FHA offer?

An FHA loan is a type of mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). While the government insures these loans, they're underwritten and funded by FHA mortgage lenders. Many big banks and other types of lenders offer them.

What is the average credit score required to get a home loan in the US?

About 70% of all mortgages are conventional loans, making it the most common type of mortgage. A FICO score of 620 or better is typically required for a conventional loan and, if your score is 760 or higher, you should qualify for the best interest rates.

What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan?

For instance, the minimum required down payment for an FHA loan is only 3.5% of the purchase price.

What two things do banks look at before granting a mortgage?

Mortgage lenders consider factors like a strong credit report, steady income and employment, a savings buffer, an adequate down payment and the ideal loan type.

How to get around 20% down payment?

Don't Have a 20% Down Payment? Check Out These Alternatives
  1. Apply for an FHA loan. The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, insures loans for qualified first-time homebuyers. ...
  2. Look to city programs. Many cities offer down payment assistance to residents. ...
  3. Get a VA loan. ...
  4. Apply for a USDA loan.

What is FHA housing?

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. We provide mortgage insurance on loans made by FHA-approved lenders.

What is the rule of 3 when buying a house?

The Rule: 3 / The value of the house should not be more than 3 times your annual earnings. 20 / The Home Loan tenure should be less than 20 years. 30 / The sum of all EMIs that you pay must be less than 30% of your monthly income.

Can I afford a 250K house on 50k salary?

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $258,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

What is the best downpayment for a house?

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

What does PMI mean?

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a supplemental insurance policy required for some mortgages with a down payment lower than 20%. You'll typically pay between 0.5% and 1% of your original loan amount for PMI each year until you build up at least 20% equity in your home.

For which buyer would a lender most likely approve a $200,000 mortgage?

For which buyer would a lender most likely approve a $200,000 mortgage? A person with a credit score of 760 with a small amount of debt who has had steady employment for many years.