Cons of High Deductible Healthcare Plans
Individuals who are stretched thin for funds may delay or avoid seeking medical treatment due to the high cost of treatment. For example, someone injured may avoid the emergency room if they know it will result in an expensive bill that will be applied to the plan deductible.
Costly out-of-pocket medical expenses: If you choose a high-deductible health plan and need non-preventive medical care, or costly medical care, you will have to pay all of your deductible before your plan begins to help you pay for covered costs.
Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.
The policyholder with a higher deductible will have a larger expense at the time of claim.
With an HDHP, you typically pay lower premiums than a low deductible plan. An HDHP also requires you to pay more out of pocket before your health insurance kicks in.
The trend of problems with financial access to health care used by HDHP status increased over the years. Several studies also reported a similar increase in financial access problems among HDHP enrollees for other chronic diseases. The increase in out-of-pocket costs may explain the increase in financial access issues.
Namely, you're responsible for paying a larger portion of your healthcare expenses out of pocket. This can be a significant financial burden for those with a lot of medical expenses and could lead to financial strain. HDHPs may not be the best choice for those with chronic or frequent medical needs.
But why would a plan with a high deductible be a good choice? If you're enrolled in a plan with a higher deductible, preventive care services (like annual checkups and screenings) are typically covered without you having to pay the deductible first. And a higher deductible also means you pay lower monthly premiums.
A plan with a higher deductible than a traditional insurance plan. The monthly premium is usually lower, but you pay more health care costs yourself before the insurance company starts to pay its share (also called your deductible).
Lower Premiums: The most significant advantage of a high deductible is lower premiums. If you're looking to reduce your monthly or annual insurance costs, increasing your deductible is one way to do it.
For individuals, a health plan can qualify as high deductible if the deductible is at least $1,350, and the max out-of-pocket cost (the most you'd pay in a year for medical expenses, with insurance covering everything else) is at least $6,750.
When you're choosing a deductible, keep in mind that you may be more or less comfortable with higher out-of-pocket costs vs monthly costs. A high deductible will lower your overall insurance rate, however it will increase your out-of-pocket costs if you file a claim.
The primary disadvantages of a high-deductible health plan include the high out-of-pocket costs and the potential reluctance to seek medical care due to upfront expenses. While HDHPs have lower premiums, individuals may face financial strain if they need medical services before meeting the deductible.
Remember that filing small claims may affect how much you have to pay for insurance later. Switching from a $500 deductible to a $1,000 deductible can save as much as 20 percent on the cost of your insurance premium payments.
HDHPs can be a good form of insurance for the young and healthy — especially if your employer offers you HSA contributions. But for anyone with significant medical expenses, an upcoming surgery, or a serious health condition, a PPO could be a better fit because of the lower deductible.
Another issue with high-deductible plans is whether they truly lead people to make good decisions about when they need a doctor and when they don't. Asch says this is a major problem: Most people just don't have the medical expertise to distinguish between high-value and low-value care.
The size of your monthly premium impacts your deductible—typically, the lower the premium, the higher the deductible. Why does having a higher deductible lower your insurance premiums? Because you'd be taking on more costs if you actually need care, rather than paying more each month toward potential care.
Policies with lower deductibles typically have higher premiums, meaning you'll pay more each month for your insurance coverage. However, if you have a higher deductible, you may be able to save money on your premiums but may be responsible for paying more out of pocket if you need to file a claim.
HDHPs have higher out-of-pocket costs than LDHPs. So, this type of plan is best for healthy people who expect little to no healthcare expenses. If this outlines your scenario, the HDHP's lower premium will likely save you more money than you would spend on medical care.
This means you'll pay less each month for insurance and more out-of-pocket when you receive care. The upside? Preventive care is still covered at 100 percent on these plans. Once you hit your deductible, your health plan will start to cover the cost of your other care.
HDHPs Are Increasingly Popular
For many people, HDHPs are a practical way to control the rising cost of health plan premiums. When paired with an HSA, HDHPs can also help employees save for retirement while offering a safety net in case of unexpected health issues.
GoodRx can be used whether you have insurance or not; you can simply opt not to utilize your plan's benefits when purchasing a medication. This may be of interest to you if you have a high deductible plan or don't get adequate coverage for a prescription.
HDHP deductible and out-of-pocket maximum
But they come with higher annual deductibles. For 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines a high-deductible health plan as any plan with an annual deductible of at least $1,650 for an individual or $3,300 for a family.