The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to collect debts from you, including: Misrepresenting the nature of the debt, including the amount owed. Falsely claiming that the person contacting you is an attorney.
Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.
Demands for monetary amounts that are not contractually legal – Nearly 40 percent of all reported FDCPA violations involved creditors who were trying to collect monetary amounts that were greater than the amount that the debtor actually owed.
Threaten, slander or harass
Obscene language, threats to sue (unless they are actually pursuing legal action), law enforcement threats, name-calling, aggressive language. threatening harmful behavior, and otherwise harassing behavior is prohibited by the FDCPA.
1. Harassment and Abusive Language. Among the most common FDCPA violations, harassment sits as one of the worst. Debt collectors may employ aggressive tactics in the hopes that you will become afraid and agree to pay the debt, just to end the abuse.
If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.
Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.
And, if the debt is relatively new and within the statute of limitations, debt collectors are typically more likely to consider legal action. It's also worth noting that a lawsuit is more likely if you live in a state with consumer-friendly collection laws.
Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.
Even though your card issuer "writes off" the account, you're still responsible for paying the debt. Whether you repay the amount or not, the missed payments and the charge-off will appear on your credit reports for seven years and likely cause severe credit score damage.
Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.
The federal and California fair debt collection laws both provide that a consumer who wins his or her case can recover "actual damages". The most common form of actual damages in fair debt collection cases is emotional distress (such as anxiety, fear, nervousness and loss of sleep).
Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.
Federal law requires collection agencies to provide debt validation notices, so you don't need to request one. In some cases, a collector may provide the validation letter as its initial communication to you. If not, they must provide it within five days of their first communication, either in the mail or via email.
Perhaps the most common debts that cannot be discharged under any circumstances are child support, back taxes, and alimony. Here are some of the most common categories of non-dischargeable debt: Debts that you left off your bankruptcy petition, unless the creditor had knowledge of your filing. Many types of taxes.
A person or firm whose liabilities exceed the value of owned assets is termed as insolvent.
A debt trap means the inability to repay credit amount. It is a situation where the debtor could not be able to repay the credit amount.
Debt relief. Debt relief or debt cancellation is the partial or total forgiveness of debt, or the slowing or stopping of debt growth, owed by individuals, corporations, or nations. From antiquity through the 19th century, it refers to domestic debts, in particular agricultural debts and freeing of debt slaves.