Highlights: Closing a credit card could change your debt to credit utilization ratio, which may impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account you've had for a long time may impact the length of your credit history. Paid-off credit cards that aren't used for a certain period of time may be closed by the lender.
If you pay off all your credit card accounts (not just the one you're canceling) to $0 before canceling your card, you can avoid a decrease in your credit score. Typically, leaving your credit card accounts open is the best option, even if you're not using them.
Closing credit cards can lower your score temporarily. It decreases your credit availability, may shorten the length of your credit history, and may increase your total utilization if you have other cards with balances. This is temporary and shouldn't be a huge negative impact.
Yes. Closing a credit card will negatively impact your credit score. You will see a decrease in your score as bureaus don't have access to your credit information or behavior anymore. Closing a credit card will remove the associated credit history and lowers the average length of your credit history.
The good news is that closed accounts in good standing stay on your credit reports for 10 years, so the length of your credit history won't be negatively affected for a decade unless you decide to open a new credit card account (which will then reduce your average age of accounts).
Your credit utilization ratio goes up
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
In general, keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer average credit history and lower credit utilization. Consider putting one small regular purchase on the card and paying it off automatically to keep the card active.
Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score. If your credit cards have zero balance for several years due to inactivity, your credit card issuer might stop sending account updates to credit bureaus.
It's also worth doing your homework before applying to make sure the card is useful for your future spending. Experts generally don't recommend you ever cancel a credit card, unless you're paying for it (such as in the form of an annual fee) and not ever using it.
The other risk of leaving a card inactive is the issuer might decide to close the account. If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.
Keep your cards open, if it makes sense
But closing a credit card could hurt you in terms of your credit scores. That's because one of the largest factors in your credit scores is your credit utilization ratio, or how much credit you're using compared with how much you have available. The lower that ratio, the better.
Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.
Closing a credit card account can negatively impact your credit, though how much it hurts your score depends on your credit history. Factors like how many other accounts you have open, how long you've had the accounts and the balances can all play a role.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
The Bottom Line. Whether you closed your credit card voluntarily or your issuer closed it, it may be possible to reopen it. Consider reaching out to the issuer to make your request. That said, there are no guarantees they'll reinstate the card.
Closing a credit card can hurt your credit, especially if it's a card you've had for years. An account closure can cause a temporary hit to your credit by increasing your credit utilization, lowering your average age of accounts and possibly limiting your credit mix.
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it's always best to pay your balance in full each month. The impact of not paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you're carrying compared to your credit limit.
You don't want to close an account if it makes your credit utilization ratio go up, especially to more than 30%. Alternatives to closing a credit card include upgrading or downgrading the credit card in question to better suit your needs.
Generally, a zero balance can help your credit score if you're consistently using your credit card and paying off the statement balance, at least, in full every month. Lenders see somebody who is using their credit cards responsibly, which means actually charging things to it and then paying for those purchases.
“(But) remember that closing the card does not release you from the obligation to pay off the balance,” said Erika Kullberg, attorney, personal finance expert, and founder of Erika.com. “Interest will continue to accrue until the debt is repaid in full.
Instead of canceling a card, you can keep the account active by using it to make one or two small purchases a month. If keeping the card in your wallet is too much temptation: Cut up the card. If you don't cut up your card, store it in a safe place where you won't be tempted to use it.
Key takeaways
If you don't use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio.
Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while. This is especially true if you close more than one card. When you close an account, you lose that account's available credit limit.