For Americans in their 60s (ages 55–64), a net worth of approximately $1.5 million to over $3 million is considered upper class, with the top 10% holding around $2.96 million. While the average net worth in this age group is roughly $1.56 million, the median is significantly lower, around $364,000.
Then comes the line that defines what wealthy looks like for people approaching retirement. The top 10% ages 55 to 64 sit at roughly $2,960,900. That's the benchmark for upper class status at that stage of life.
Defining the Classes
Bottom 25% of Americans: Less than $29,300 net worth. Lower middle class (25th to 50th percentile): $29,300 to $209,000 net worth. Upper middle class (50th to 75th percentile): $209,000 to $714,000 net worth. Upper class (75th to 90th percentile): $714,000 to $2.1 million net worth.
Americans ages 65–74 have a median net worth of $410,000, the highest of any age group. About 76% own a home and 51% have a retirement account, making home equity and savings the biggest drivers of wealth at this stage.
According to the US Census, about 17% of American households make between $100,000 and $149,999, 9.5% of households make between $150,000 and $199,999, and another 14% earn $200,000 or more. But those percentages represent total household incomes where 2 or more people in the home might be working.
The upper bound of what's considered middle class for households exceeds $100,000 in every U.S. state, according to a SmartAsset analysis of 2023 income data, the most recent available from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Only a small fraction of retirees, around 3.2%, have $1 million or more in retirement savings, according to recent Federal Reserve data, making it a rare achievement despite many people believing it's necessary for comfort. The majority have significantly less; the median savings for households aged 65-74 is much lower, around $200,000, highlighting a large gap between the goal and reality, though high-income households fare better.
Employers in states that haven't set their own higher minimum wage, or have one below $7.25, are generally required to pay at least the federal minimum of $7.25/hour, including places like Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Oklahoma, and Wyoming, though many local areas within those states might have higher rates. While the number of people earning exactly $7.25 has decreased, it still applies to some workers, particularly those in specific industries or locations with no higher local mandates, with the federal minimum unchanged since 2009.
Income distribution in the United States
Data source: U.S. Census Bureau (2025). Forty-five percent of American households earn less than $75,000 per year. Forty-three percent earn $100,000 or more.
The median income of middle-class households increased from about $66,400 in 1970 to $106,100 in 2022, or 60%.
The threshold to be in the top 10% of U.S. households by net worth grew from about $1.3 million to roughly $1.8 million over the last five years, largely due to rising stock and home values, according to a recent Visa analysis of 2024 U.S. Census Bureau survey data.
People making six-figure salaries used to be considered rich—now households earning nearly $200K a year aren't considered upper-class in some states. Emma Burleigh is a reporter at Fortune, covering success, careers, entrepreneurship, and personal finance.
Can you retire on $800k? Yes, $800k provides a healthy nest egg that allows for annual withdrawals of around $60,000 or below, spanning 20 years. If this is sufficient to cover your retirement lifestyle, then $800k gives you an adequate buffer.
The Super Consumers Australia guide
It assumes you'll own your home and won't be paying rent or mortgage repayments once you've retired. The guide estimates a 'medium' lifestyle will cost a couple who are already retired about $60,000 per year (with a required super balance at retirement of $371,000).