What is the offset program for the IRS?

Asked by: Gilda Reichel  |  Last update: January 28, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (42 votes)

The Treasury Offset Program (TOP) collects past-due (delinquent) debts (for example, child support payments) that people owe to state and federal agencies.

How does an IRS offset work?

If a taxpayer has a California income tax debt and is entitled to a federal income tax refund, we are authorized to withheld from that refund, or offset it, to pay the balance due. As you can see, our partnership with other state and federal agencies help resolve either delinquent income taxes or other government debt.

Who is eligible for the IRS hardship program?

The IRS may agree that you have a financial hardship (economic hardship) if you can show that you cannot pay or can barely pay your basic living expenses. For the IRS to determine you are in a hardship situation, the IRS will use its collection financial standards to determine allowable basic living expenses.

How do I know if I'm in the Treasury Offset Program?

The Department of the Treasury will notify you by mail when a federal offset occurs. The letter includes the amount and date of the offset, and EDD contact information.

Is a tax offset good or bad?

If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all of your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support.

What Is An IRS Offset? - CountyOffice.org

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What is an example of a tax offset?

For example, if you claim a tax deduction of $1,000 and your marginal tax rate is 34.5% including medicare levy, you will reduce your tax payable by 34.5% x $1,000 = $345. A tax offset directly reduces dollar for dollar the amount of tax you must pay after it has been calculated based on your taxable income.

What is the Treasury offset program fee?

Treasury Offset Program (TOP) Fees are fees the Bureau of the Fiscal Service charges to cover its costs for collections through the TOP. The fee is set annually and is collected from amounts offset. The creditor agency should add this fee to the debt as an administrative cost to the extent allowed by law.

How can I stop the IRS from taking my refund?

If you have an objection to the debt, you have the right to request a review of your objection. If you're successful, your tax refund and other federal payments will not be offset, or the amount being offset may be reduced.

How does government offset work?

The government pension offset (GPO) is like the WEP, but instead of reducing the worker's benefits, the GPO reduces the benefits for a spouse or former spouse who claims spousal benefits based on a spouse's or former spouse's earnings record.

What happens if you owe the IRS more than $25,000?

If you owe the IRS more than $25,000, it's important to understand what can happen next and what actions you can take. The IRS escalates its collection efforts when the amount owed exceeds $25,000, which can result in severe penalties such as asset seizure, bank levy, wage garnishment, and even passport revocation.

What is the IRS 6 year rule?

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

How much will the IRS usually settle for?

How much will the IRS settle for? The IRS will often settle for what it deems you can feasibly pay. To determine this, the agency will take into account your assets (home, car, etc.), your income, your monthly expenses (rent, utilities, child care, etc.), your savings, and more.

Who is the best company to help with IRS debt?

Best tax relief companies
  • Best for affordability: Community Tax.
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  • Best for nationwide availability: Anthem Tax Services.
  • Best for customer service: Precision Tax Relief.
  • Best for in-person assistance: Tax Defense Network.
  • Best for freelancers: Instant Tax Solutions.

Who gets offset money?

The Treasury Offset Program (TOP) collects past-due (delinquent) debts (for example, child support payments) that people owe to state and federal agencies. TOP matches people and businesses who owe delinquent debts with money that federal agencies are paying (for example, a tax refund).

How does an offset work?

With a standard home loan, you pay interest on the total amount owing. But with an offset, interest is charged on the difference between your home loan balance minus the amount in your linked offset account. This means you can pay less interest with an offset account.

How do I find out if the IRS owes me money?

Tax refunds – Use the IRS Where's My Refund? search tool if you have not received your tax refund. Stimulus checks – If you were eligible but did not receive one of the Economic Impact Payments, you may need to file or amend a tax return for 2020 or 2021. See the IRS guidelines for filing for a recovery rebate credit.

How does the offset program work?

If you have a past due, legally enforceable California income tax debt and are entitled to a federal income tax refund, we are authorized to have your refund withheld (offset) to pay your balance due. We may charge a fee for federal offsets.

Who are the never beneficiaries of Social Security?

Ninety-five percent of never-beneficiaries are individuals whose earnings histories are insufficient to qualify for benefits. Late-arriving immigrants and infrequent workers comprise the vast majority of these insufficient earners.

What does it mean to be entitled to offset?

Offset is the general right of one party to recover a debt owed by another through a deduction from monies owed by the first party to the second.

What is a hardship refund?

Overall, an IRS Hardship Refund Request serves as a mechanism for taxpayers experiencing severe financial hardship to seek relief from the burden of withheld funds and address immediate financial needs.

Can the IRS take my entire refund?

If you owe back taxes, the IRS will take all your refunds to pay your tax bill, until it's paid off. The IRS will take your refund even if you're in a payment plan (called an installment agreement).

How do I know if the IRS will offset my refund?

BFS will send you a notice if an offset occurs. The notice will reflect the original refund amount, your offset amount, the agency receiving the payment, and the address and telephone number of the agency. BFS will notify the IRS of the amount taken from your refund once your refund date has passed.

What is an offset payment?

What Does It Mean to Offset a Payment? An offset in a payment is a reduction in the total amount owed. It occurs when one party successfully argues that the amount due should be reduced due to some compensation owed to the payer.

Is the Treasury Offset Program suspended in 2024?

This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, prohibits the Controller from offsetting delinquent accounts against the personal income tax refunds of an individual who received the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) or the Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC) for the taxable year.