It should be noted that although the IRS has announced that the lifetime estate and gift tax exemption will increase to $13.99 million in 2025, under current law, that amount will be decreased by half at the start of 2026.
The capital gains exclusion applies to your principal residence, and while you may only have one of those at a time, you may have more than one during your lifetime. There is no longer a one-time exemption—that was the old rule, but it changed in 1997.
2024 and 2025 lifetime gift tax limits
The 2024 lifetime gift limit is $13.61 million. Because the exemption is per person, married couples can exclude double that — $27.22 million — in lifetime gifts. The IRS indexes this limit each year for inflation.
Since then, we have seen the exemption rise to $13,610,000 in 2024 due to inflation. However, on January 1, 2026, the exemption is scheduled to automatically reset (or sunset) to $5,000,000, indexed to inflation (approximately $7,000,000), unless Congress acts prior to then.
Bottom Line. California doesn't enforce a gift tax, but you may owe a federal one. However, you can give up to $19,000 in cash or property during the 2025 tax year and up to $18,000 in the 2024 tax year without triggering a gift tax return.
In 2026, personal exemptions would return and be valued at $5,300. The standard deduction would shrink, and be valued at $8,350 for single filers, $16,700 for joint filers, and $12,250 for head of household filers, compared to $15,450, $30,850, and $23,150, respectively, if the TCJA instead continued.
Use the annual gift tax exclusion.
Each year, you can give a certain amount of property to a family member without incurring gift taxes. As of 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient. This means you can gradually transfer property over several years to minimize tax liabilities.
Once a cumulative total of five (5) calendar years is reached during the student's lifetime s/he will never be an exempt individual as a student again.
Unmarried individuals: Exemption amount increases to $88,100; phase-out begins at $626,350. Married filing jointly: Exemption rises to $137,000; phase-out starts at $1,252,700.
Current tax law does not allow you to take a capital gains tax break based on your age. In the past, the IRS granted people over the age of 55 a tax exemption for home sales, though this exclusion was eliminated in 1997 in favor of the expanded exemption for all homeowners.
Determining whether you are qualified for the LCGE is complicated, but the basic requirements are: Your business must be officially registered as a small business corporation (SBC) at the time of the sale. You must be selling shares of a corporation; sole proprietorships and partnerships do not qualify.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
What Is the Rule of 55? Under the terms of this rule, you can withdraw funds from your current job's 401(k) or 403(b) plan with no 10% tax penalty if you leave that job in or after the year you turn 55. (Qualified public safety workers can start even earlier, at 50.)
The gift tax applies only to gifts worth more than the annual exclusion limit of $18,000 per recipient. However, taxpayers typically don't pay gift tax unless they have given away more than the $13.61 million lifetime exclusion limit. There are also various exceptions and rules for calculating gift taxes.
The lifetime gift tax exemption is the amount of money or assets the government permits you to give away over the course of your lifetime without having to pay the federal gift tax. This limit is adjusted each year. For 2025, the lifetime gift tax exemption is $13.99 million, up from $13.61 million in 2024.
Overview of built-in gains tax
The built-in gains (BIG) tax generally applies to C corporations that make an S corporation election, and it can be assessed during the five-year period beginning with the first day of the first tax year for which the S election is effective.
It asks that you "Do unto others as they would want to be done to them." Basically, in simple terms, following The Platinum Rule means making sure you know how the people around you want to be treated.
While each situation is unique and other factors might influence the decision, from a tax perspective, inheriting a property is often more beneficial than receiving it as a gift. Considering the overall estate planning strategy and potential non-tax implications is crucial.
Many people who are worried about what will happen to their home when they die ask us whether it would be better to simply add their child's name to their deed. We caution against adding your child to your deed and, in almost all cases, recommend including them in your will instead.
The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift. However, form 709 is not the only way the IRS will know about a gift.
Between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. More than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.
After an inflation adjustment, the 2024 standard deduction increases to $14,600 for single filers and married couples filing separately and to $21,900 for single heads of household, who are generally unmarried with one or more dependents. For married couples filing jointly, the standard deduction rises to $29,200.