What is the penalty to pay off a mortgage early?

Asked by: Hardy Brown Jr.  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (51 votes)

Prepayment penalties can be charged in a variety of ways. They may be calculated as a percentage of the remaining loan amount — typically 1 to 2 percent. The penalty could be equal to a certain number of months' interest. Or some lenders may charge a flat fee.

Is there a penalty fee for paying off a mortgage early?

It depends on the specific terms of your mortgage agreement. Some loan providers might charge a fee if the borrower pays off the entire loan before a certain specified period. This is typically disclosed in the loan contract. However, not all mortgages have prepayment penalties.

How much do you get charged for paying off your mortgage early?

An early repayment charge is usually between 1% and 5% of what you still owe on your mortgage agreement. You might be able to pay less if you have been with your lender a long time, but this is up to the lender. You can choose to pay your early repayment charge in one lump sum.

Is there a downside to paying off a mortgage early?

Peters explains that the biggest potential downside to an early mortgage payoff is what's called opportunity cost. “If you use extra cash to pay off your mortgage ahead of time, you may miss out on opportunities to invest that money and potentially earn a higher return, especially in a strong market,” he says.

How can I pay off my mortgage early without penalty?

Just transfer the money to your mortgage accounts. You are legally entitled to pay off the mortgages ahead of schedule without penalty. There's nothing to negotiate with the bank and zero chance of getting a discount.

Paying Off Your House Early is a Mistake (According to the MATH)

22 related questions found

What is the 2% rule for mortgage payoff?

The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my mortgage?

If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.

Does Dave Ramsey recommend paying off a mortgage?

Dave Ramsey, the renowned financial guru, has long been a proponent of financial discipline and savvy money management. This can include paying off your mortgage early, but only under specific financial circumstances.

Do property taxes go up after paying off a mortgage?

Let's start with a basic fact: Whether you carry a mortgage on your property has no impact on what you pay in real estate taxes. Your real estate taxes should be based on the actual value of the home or what your local taxing authority believes your home is worth.

What happens if I pay 3 extra mortgage payments a year?

Put simply, you will save significant amounts in interest. Most mortgage contracts allow borrowers to make extra payments, and they allow all of the extra money to be applied to the principal amount of your loan. That means you are paying down the real amount of the loan – the money you borrowed – faster.

Do banks charge for paying off mortgage early?

For variable rate home loans, there is no penalty or 'break cost' fee when you pay your loan off early. There may be a break cost fee for fixed rate loans and you'll find the details on your loan contract. In addition, there's an industry-standard discharge fee that applies to all home loans.

What percentage of people pay off mortgage early?

Thus, it's not uncommon for Americans to want to pay that debt down as fast as possible. In fact, according to Census Bureau data, nearly 40% of Americans already have. But are you really better off paying off your home mortgage, or are there strategies you can employ to put yourself ahead even more?

Do I pay less interest if I pay off my loan early?

Let's say you borrowed $25,000 for five years at 5% interest. If you pay on time for the full 60 months, you'll pay $3,307 in interest. Paying it off early can eliminate some of that interest assuming you are paying simple interest, which most loans are.

What states don't allow prepayment penalties?

Most states allow lenders to impose a fee if borrowers pay off mortgages before a specific date – typically in the first three years after taking out a mortgage. While Alaska, Virginia, Iowa, Maryland, New Mexico, and Vermont have banned prepayment penalties, other states allow them with certain conditions.

When can I pay off my mortgage without penalty?

You can't prepay, renegotiate or refinance a closed mortgage before the end of the term without a prepayment charge. But, most closed mortgages have certain prepayment privileges, such as the right to prepay 10% to 20% of the original principal amount each year, without a prepayment charge.

Is it better to pay lump sum off mortgage or extra monthly?

Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.

What should you do once your mortgage is paid off?

What happens when you pay off your mortgage?
  1. Collect documents from your servicer. ...
  2. Update your homeowners insurance. ...
  3. Pay your own property taxes. ...
  4. Get in touch with your accountant. ...
  5. Keep an eye on your credit score. ...
  6. Should you pay off your mortgage early?

Which states have no property tax on homes?

While there is no state in the U.S. that doesn't have property taxes on real estate, some have much lower property tax rates than others. Here's how property taxes are calculated. The effective property tax rate is used to determine the places with the lowest and highest property taxes in the nation.

What happens to my escrow when I pay off my mortgage?

Once mortgage payoff funds are posted, money held in escrow with your current lender will be returned to you from that lender. The existing escrow account cannot be transferred unless your current lender is the same as your new lender, in which case your payoff will be reduced by your current escrow balance.

What does Suze Orman say about paying off your mortgage?

When You're Nearing Retirement: Orman has consistently recommended that homeowners aim to have their mortgage paid off by the time they retire.

Why is it not good to pay off your mortgage early?

More Liquidity

Using your extra funds to pay off your mortgage reduces the amount of money you have for other expenditures. For example, you may need to build an emergency fund, pay off other high-interest debt, or buy a new car.

Do most millionaires pay off their mortgage?

In fact, the average millionaire pays off their house in just 10.2 years. But even though you're dead set on ditching your mortgage ahead of schedule, you probably have one major question on your mind: How do I pay off my mortgage faster?

Do extra payments automatically go to principal?

Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.

What happens if I pay an extra $1000 a month on my 30-year mortgage?

Consider another example. You have a remaining balance of $350,000 on your current home on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000. With that additional principal payment every month, you could pay off your home nearly 16 years faster and save almost $156,000 in interest.

Is it better to pay extra on principal or escrow?

Both the principal and your escrow account are important. It is a good idea to pay money into your escrow account each month, but if you want to pay down your mortgage, you will need to pay extra money on your principal. The more you pay on the principal, the faster your loan will be paid off.