For the 2025 tax year, the federal personal exemption amount for individuals is $0. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 suspended personal and dependency exemptions from 2018 through the end of 2025. Instead of personal exemptions, the standard deduction was significantly increased for taxpayers during this period.
Starting January 1, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces a federal income tax exemption on designated amount of qualifying overtime pay. The big news is you can deduct up to $12,500 in overtime pay if for most filers (and up to $25,000 if you're Married Filing Jointly).
For 2025, seniors over 65 get a new $6,000 extra standard deduction (or $12,000 for qualifying married couples) in addition to the existing senior deduction, thanks to the new "One Big Beautiful Bill," phasing out at higher incomes (e.g., $75k single, $150k joint MAGI) and applying through 2028.
For the 2025 tax year, the standard deductions increased significantly, with $15,750 for Single/Married Filing Separately, $31,500 for Married Filing Jointly/Qualifying Widow(er), and $23,625 for Head of Household, plus additional amounts for seniors or blind individuals, with new eligibility for a senior deduction up to $6,000 on top of the standard amount.
Yes, Social Security recipients received a Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for 2025, but the bigger news is that they are getting a larger 2.8% COLA for 2026, announced in October 2025, which began with January 2026 payments, increasing average benefits by about $56 per month. The 2025 COLA was a smaller 2.5% increase, while the 2026 adjustment reflects moderating inflation, leading to higher payments starting in the new year.
For the 2025 tax year, the basic federal standard deduction (the "basic exemption") increased significantly due to inflation and a special boost from the new One, Big, Beautiful Bill (OBBB), now being $15,750 for Single filers, $31,500 for Married Filing Jointly, and $23,625 for Head of Household, with further additional amounts for seniors and the blind. These figures reflect an approximate 7.9% increase from 2024, with the OBBB law extending the doubled standard deduction.
People who turned 65 by Dec. 31, 2025, are eligible for the new deduction, according to the IRS. The deduction provides $6,000 for each qualifying individual, or $12,000 for married couples who both qualify. The tax break is subject to income limits.
Summary of key provisions
The Income Tax (Exemption) Order 2025 (“2025 Order”) was gazetted on 13 February 2025 and provides exemption from income tax on various payments from specified Labuan persons. The 2025 Order replaces the existing Income Tax (Exemption) (No. 22) Order 2007 (“2007 Order”) with effect from the year of assessment 2023.
For the 2025 tax year, the standard deduction for a single filer is $15,750, representing an increase for inflation and additional boosts from new legislation, allowing single individuals to reduce their taxable income by this amount if they don't itemize. This standard deduction provides a significant tax benefit, especially for those with minimal itemized expenses like mortgage interest or charitable donations.
Some of the major tax changes effective from April 1, 2025, are revised tax slabs, rebate of up to Rs. 60,000, revised ITRU deadlines, calculation of partner's remuneration allowable as a deduction and revised TDS/TCS threshold limits. What is the Rebate available under section 87A?
For tax year 2025, seniors over 65 get a significant new $6,000 extra standard deduction (or $12,000 for joint filers) under the temporary One, Big, Beautiful Bill (OBBB), effective 2025-2028, phased out at higher incomes ($75k single / $150k joint MAGI). This is in addition to the existing modest age-based increase (around $2,000 for single, $1,600 per spouse for married).
Yes, Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C, and D) can be tax-deductible as medical expenses if you itemize deductions on Schedule A and your total qualified medical costs exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), but self-employed individuals have a special rule allowing them to deduct premiums above the line, directly reducing AGI.
Senior citizens receiving interest income from FDs can avail TDS exemption up to ₹1 lakh per year (for FY 2025-26). Till March 2025, senior citizens can claim tax exemption up to ₹50,000.
For tax year 2025, seniors (65+) get a new $6,000 "bonus" federal tax deduction (or $12,000 for couples) under recent legislation, in addition to existing age-based deductions, phasing out at higher incomes (MAGI $75k single, $150k joint) and requiring filing jointly if married to claim the full amount, while some states also offer senior property tax exemptions, like Colorado's temporary reinstatement for recent movers, requiring separate applications.
The income tax slab rates under the new tax regime for FY 2025–26 are as follows: income up to ₹4 lakh is tax-free; ₹4 lakh to ₹8 lakh is taxed at 5%; ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh at 10%; ₹12 lakh to ₹16 lakh at 15%; ₹16 lakh to ₹20 lakh at 20%; ₹20 lakh to ₹24 lakh at 25%; and income above ₹24 lakh is taxed at 30%.
For tax year 2025, seniors (65+) get a new $6,000 "bonus" federal tax deduction (or $12,000 for couples) under recent legislation, in addition to existing age-based deductions, phasing out at higher incomes (MAGI $75k single, $150k joint) and requiring filing jointly if married to claim the full amount, while some states also offer senior property tax exemptions, like Colorado's temporary reinstatement for recent movers, requiring separate applications.
The extra $144 added to Social Security usually comes from the Medicare Part B Giveback benefit, offered by some Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which pays back some or all your Part B premium, showing up as extra money in your check if it's deducted from your Social Security. To qualify, you need Original Medicare (Parts A & B), pay your own Part B premium, live in a plan's service area, and enroll in a specific Medicare Advantage plan that offers this "rebate," with the amount varying by plan and location.