For the 2025 tax year (taxes filed in 2026), you generally do not need to file a federal tax return if your gross income is below the standard deduction for your filing status, which is $15,750 for single individuals and $31,500 for married filing jointly (under age 65). Other thresholds apply for seniors or those with self-employment income.
At a glance
The minimum income amount to file taxes depends on your filing status and age. For 2025, the minimum income for Single filing status for filers under age 65 is $15,750 . If your income is below that threshold, you generally do not need to file a federal tax return.
Initially included in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the lower 1099-K threshold was meant to close tax gaps by flagging more digital income. It required platforms to report any user earning $600 or more, regardless of how many transactions they had.
Most of the time, if you made less than $5,000 and you're not self-employed, you don't have to file a federal tax return. But here's what many people miss you could still get money back. For example, if your job withheld just $300 in federal taxes, filing a return could get that $300 refunded.
If you owe tax and don't file on time (with extensions), there's also a penalty for not filing on time. The failure-to-file penalty is usually five percent of the tax owed for each month, or part of a month, that your return is late, up to a maximum of 25%.
Not filing a return when you should, can result in penalties and fines from the IRS. If you have a filing requirement, it is better to file a late tax return than to not file one at all.
If you file more than 60 days after the due date, the minimum penalty is $525 (for tax returns required to be filed in 2026) or 100% of your unpaid tax, whichever is less.
In 2021, Congress lowered the threshold for reporting income on payment apps from $20,000 and 200 transactions annually to $600 for a single transaction. Implementation is being phased in over three years. Tax Year 2024: $5,000 minimum.
Most taxpayers will do anything they can to avoid tax audits. Filling out an accurate tax return is the best way to avoid an audit. Additionally, you should ensure you double-check your math and only claim legitimate tax deductions. E-filing may also be helpful.
You generally don't have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction or the total of your itemized deductions, if you have a certain number of dependents, if you work abroad and are below the required thresholds, or if you're a qualifying non-profit organization.
The law requires trades and businesses report cash payments of more than $10,000 to the federal government by filing IRS/FinCEN Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business PDF. Transactions requiring Form 8300 include, but are not limited to: Escrow arrangement contributions.
How to lower taxable income and avoid a higher tax bracket
What is a 1099-K form? IRS Form 1099-K is a tax document that reports any payments you received through third-party networks like Venmo, PayPal, or Apple Pay. If you receive more than $20,000 in at least 200 transactions through these platforms, you'll likely get a 1099-K.
Certain NRIs: If the NRIs are only generating income from dividends or interest, or if their income is subject to TDS, then they might be exempted from filing tax returns. Senior Citizens (above 75 years): Senior citizens above the age of 75 whose income consists of pension and interest can be exempt from filing ITR.
The IRS generally has three years from the date taxpayers file their returns to assess any additional tax for that tax year. There are some limited exceptions to the three-year rule, including when taxpayers fail to file returns for specific years or file false or fraudulent returns.
Key Takeaways
If you are at least 65, unmarried, and receive $17,750 or more in nonexempt income in addition to your Social Security benefits, you typically need to file a federal income tax return (tax year 2025).
Audit odds are low, but the IRS uses automated programs to identify issues. Common red flags include unreported income and excessive deductions. High earners and digital currency users may face extra scrutiny. Maintaining strong records and specifical documentation can help prevent issues.
One-time forgiveness, officially known as First-Time Penalty Abatement (FTA), is an IRS program that allows qualified taxpayers to have certain penalties removed from their tax accounts.
Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit. The IRS mostly audits tax returns of those earning more than $200,000 and corporations with more than $10 million in assets.
SmartAsset. According to the U.S. Code, that figure is $10,000. It's referred to as the "de minimis exception" -- referring to small loans from the tax agency's perspective. The person receiving the money must not use the loan to generate income.
If you are under 65 and single, you need to file a tax return if your gross income is at least $15,750 for the 2025 tax year. If you are 65 or older, this threshold increases to $17,750. Gross income includes all income you receive in the form of money, goods, property, and services that is not exempt from tax.
Calculation details
On a £500,000 salary, your take home pay will be £276,786.40 after tax and National Insurance. This equates to £23,065.53 per month and £5,322.82 per week. If you work 5 days per week, this is £1,064.56 per day, or £133.07 per hour at 40 hours per week.
There is no penalty for failure to file if you are due a refund. However, you cannot obtain a refund without filing a tax return. If you wait too long to file, you may risk losing the refund altogether.
If you have not filed a tax return in one or more years, file as soon as possible. This can help you reduce penalties and interest you may owe. Visit our forms and instructions to get the forms you need file for the applicable tax years.
Yes! You can still file your taxes for 2025, but you may not be able to avoid penalties. If you're getting a tax refund, you won't have to worry about being charged any penalties or interest. If you owe taxes, the two penalties mentioned above may apply.