What is the zero-rated rule?

Asked by: Jalon Ondricka  |  Last update: May 21, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (36 votes)

A zero-rated rule applies a 0% Value-Added Tax (VAT) or Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate to specific goods or services, meaning consumers pay no tax, yet businesses can still reclaim input tax on related purchases. It is commonly applied to essentials like groceries, books, and exports to reduce tax burdens while keeping the supply chain taxable.

What does it mean to be zero-rated?

What does it mean to be zero-rated for VAT? Zero-rated goods and services are those that are taxable but at a rate of 0%. This means that the customer does not have to pay any VAT as it is charged at a rate of 0%, but because the supply is taxable, the supplier can reclaim VAT paid on the costs of making that supply.

What are examples of zero-rated items?

Common examples of zero-rated sales include basic groceries, prescription drugs, and certain medical devices. Understanding zero-rated sales is essential for both consumers and businesses, as it affects pricing and tax obligations.

What are the rules for zero rating?

For zero rating to be compulsory, the three criteria are… Both parties must be GST registered. The buyer must undertake that they will be using the property in a GST taxable activity. The buyer must undertake that the property will not be their principal place of residence.

What foods are zero-rated or exempt?

All unprocessed foods for human consumption, including raw meat and fish, fruit and vegetables, cereals, nuts, pulses and culinary herbs are zero rated.

VAT: Zero Rated vs Exempt Goods - What's the difference?

18 related questions found

What are the 19 basic food items that are zero-rated?

Currently, there are 21 food items in the zero-rated basket: brown bread, maize meal, rice, maize meal, vegetables, samp, fruit, mealie rice, vegetable oil, dried mealies, milk, dried beans, cultured milk, lentils, brown wheaten meal, pilchards/sardines in tins, eggs, milk powder, edible legumes, dairy powder blend and ...

What's the difference between no GST and zero-rated?

GST Treatment: 'No GST' transactions are exempt from GST, while 'Zero-rated GST' transactions have GST applied at 0%. GST Returns: Zero-rated transactions must be included in your GST returns, while exempt transactions do not appear.

What's the difference between zero-rated and exempt?

For a “zero-rated good,” the government doesn't tax its sale but allows credits for the value-added tax paid on inputs. If a good or business is “exempt,” the government doesn't tax the sale of the good, but producers cannot claim a credit for the VAT they pay on inputs to produce it.

What is an example of a zero-rated purchase?

Items designated as zero-rated can vary by country but typically include essential goods such as basic foodstuffs, prescription medications, and water services. Zero-rated goods are critical in international trade as they are not subject to VAT in cross-border transactions, lowering costs for importing and exporting.

Is zero-rating legal?

Under California's net neutrality law, zero-rating and sponsored data programs violate the new law because certain content cannot be excluded from consumer data caps, or usage-based pricing.

What expenses are zero-rated?

Costs that are zero-rated for VAT do have VAT on them, but at 0%. Examples include: books and newspapers. most travel costs, such as train or air fares.

What is the $600 rule in the IRS?

The IRS $600 rule refers to a change in reporting requirements for third-party payment apps (like Venmo, PayPal) for taxable income from goods and services, where platforms must send a Form 1099-K if you receive over $600 in a year, intended to capture gig economy/side hustle income, though delays and phased implementation have adjusted the timeline, with current rules for 2024 using a higher threshold ($5,000) before fully phasing to $600 for future years, but remember all taxable income, regardless of form, must always be reported.
 

Who is exempted from GST?

Businesses dealing in goods are exempt from GST if their annual aggregate turnover is below INR 40 lakhs. For businesses in hilly and northeastern states, this threshold is reduced to INR 20 lakhs to address regional challenges. Service providers are exempt from GST if their turnover is under INR 20 lakhs annually.

Can I sell on Amazon without GST?

Yes, you can sell specific products only on Amazon without a GST registration, such as books or other exempt products. Amazon's GST-exempt categories include agricultural commodities, unbranded food, and specified services.

Are rotisserie chickens taxed?

Prepared food: Typically includes hot food, frozen meals, rotisserie chicken, or anything heated by the seller or served with eating utensils provided (including other eating utensils like napkins and forks). These are usually taxable.

What items will not be taxed?

Items not taxed generally include most staple groceries (unprepared food), ** prescription medications**, certain essential clothing/school supplies (often during holidays), prosthetic devices, and purchases made by non-profits or governments, but this varies by location, with prepared foods, electronics, and luxuries usually taxed; look for state-specific sales tax holidays for temporary exemptions on items like clothing or emergency supplies. 

Is coffee taxed?

The 50-state view for bulk, grocery-type coffee

Bulk coffee is not subject to a state sales tax. Local or meals-type taxes may still apply to prepared beverages. Example: New Hampshire has a Meals and Rooms tax on restaurant beverages. Grocery beans are not subject to a general state sales tax.