Retirement accounts set up under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 are generally protected from seizure by creditors. ERISA covers most employer-sponsored retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, pension plans and some 403(b) plans.
Unless you take steps to protect them, most assets are not protected in a lawsuit. One of the few exceptions to this is your employer-sponsored IRA, 401(k), or another retirement account. At Bratton Estate and Elder Care Attorneys, our lawyers recommend putting an asset protection plan in place before you need it.
Putting assets in trusts, insurance policies, retirement plans and offshore accounts are among the most common ways to protect your assets. You can also protect them through forming Limited Liability Companies, establishing prenuptial agreements and including arbitration clauses in your contracts.
Various investment accounts, such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), carry a certain amount of asset protection in the interest of justice. Federal laws protect numerous retirement plans. Many states offer asset protection trusts that safeguard homesteads, annuities, and life insurance.
Creditors or litigants cannot seize assets you do not own—assuming the asset transfer does not violate illegal conveyance laws. Giving assets directly or through an unbreakable trust to your spouse, children or other relatives is an easy and effective way to protect those assets.
If a creditor has already filed a claim against your inheritance and won in court, they can also go after your assets. In this case, it's best to consult with an attorney specializing in debt collection laws to help determine what steps need to be taken next and whether challenging the creditor's claim is worth it.
Inheriting is made public in court and there is a big chance that your creditor will find out. Once they do, they will then sue you to make a claim on that fortune. Once the lawsuit has been filed, you will meet in court to determine if you will be compelled to pay and how much is the exact amount to pay back.
Irrevocable trusts provide a higher level of asset protection compared to revocable trusts. Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, they are shielded from creditors and legal claims.
Qualified retirement accounts
Retirement accounts set up under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 are generally protected from seizure by creditors. ERISA covers most employer-sponsored retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, pension plans and some 403(b) plans.
A limited liability company (LLC) is one of the most common, simple and effective asset tools for protecting assets. Creating an LLC and transferring real estate, vehicles and other assets into the LLC can shield them from lawsuits or other claims against the owners of the LLC.
Benefits from the federal government (all forms of Social Security benefits; Supplemental Security Income benefits; Veterans benefits; Federal Railroad retirement, Civil Service Retirement System benefits; and Federal Employee Retirement System benefits) extend automatic protection to the bank account where they are ...
Once the grantor of an irrevocable trust passes away, assets left in a trust for a beneficiary are distributed and free from any creditor claims because the grantor essentially relinquished his or her control over the arrangement when the irrevocable trust was established.
Pledging personal assets as collateral: If you pledge your personal assets as collateral against a business loan, a creditor could seize your property in the event of a default. Tax liabilities: LLC owners are still responsible for most business tax liabilities, except unpaid payroll taxes.
This means that your personal assets – such as your house, real estate, vehicles, investments, stocks, and financial portfolio – are out of reach of the LLC's creditors or disgruntled clients, in most instances. Unlike a sole proprietorship or a partnership, an LLC is an entirely separate legal entity from its owners.
The court can take many assets, such as cash, real estate, stocks, mutual funds, annuities, and retirement accounts. But with the help of a wealth advisor, individuals can not only navigate important tax and estate planning issues, but they can ensure the safety of what they currently own.
Also, an irrevocable trust's terms cannot be changed, and the trust cannot be canceled without the approval of the grantor and the beneficiaries, or a court order. Because the assets within the trust are no longer the property of the trustor, a creditor cannot come after them to satisfy debts of the trustor.
The main drawback of an asset protection trust is that it's irrevocable. Once assets are transferred to the trust, you can't change your mind and take them back out again. That could complicate estate planning if you have a change of heart about which assets you want to include.
If you owe money, any assets that you hold in a revocable trust will be considered part of your net worth. Creditors can seize these assets through collections actions. And courts can order you to pay debts based on what's in the trust. They are even considered part of your total assets during a bankruptcy proceeding.
While trusts can protect assets from lawsuits, not every type of trust offers lawsuit protection. A revocable trust, such as a living trust, will not fill that bill. This is because creditors can step into our shoes and invoke your power of revocation. That is not the case with a properly drafted irrevocable trust.
Having large amounts of cash is not illegal, but it can easily lead to trouble. Law enforcement officers can seize the cash and try to keep it by filing a forfeiture action, claiming that the cash is proceeds of illegal activity. And criminal charges for the federal crime of “structuring” are becoming more common.
For lawsuit-proof wealth, you need an irrevocable trust or another protective entity. Since you cannot revoke or change an irrevocable trust, your creditors have no greater power to unwind your trust and reclaim its assets. But for an irrevocable trust to protect you, it must be presently funded.
Creditors need court orders to access your bank account. Without a legal order, your creditor most likely does not have the right to your bank information.
Sometimes, the decedent leaves behind unpaid debts. If that happens, a creditor could intercept a beneficiary's inheritance to repay the money owed to them. That means that if you're a named beneficiary and the decedent had debt, you might not receive all of the assets left to you in your loved one's will.
It may come as a relief to find out that, in general, you are not personally liable for your parents' debt. If they pass away with debt, it is repaid out of their estate. However, this means that debt repayment could diminish or eliminate assets and property you could have inherited from your parents.