A record 8.5% of U.S. homes are valued at over $1 million as of June 2024, according to a report by the real estate company Redfin.
It's often viewed as a marker of financial success. According to 2023 estimates from the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report and other sources, approximately 23.7 million U.S. households, or about 18.04% of all households, have a net worth of $1 million or more.
Nearly one in 10 U.S. homes is worth $1 million or more
More than 8 million U.S. homes were worth at least $1 million in June 2024, compared to 7.2 million homes in June 2023. Hover or click on the map to see more information about each metro area.
1. San Jose, CA. Located in the heart of Silicon Valley, San Jose is the hotspot for million-dollar homes. In fact, more than half of San Jose homes are valued at over $1 million, and San Jose is the only U.S. city with an average median home price of over $1 million.
You can typically afford an $800,000 mortgage with an annual income between $200,000 and $260,000. The amount you can borrow depends on more than just your salary, though. We'll cover those factors below. Luckily, you don't have to rely on guesswork to understand your potential monthly payments.
To afford a $1 million house with a 20 percent down payment and a 6.5 percent mortgage rate, you'll need about $218,000 in annual income. A common housing-affordability guideline states that you shouldn't spend more than 28 percent of your monthly income on housing-related costs.
Yes, roughly 90% or more of households in China own their homes, making it one of the highest homeownership rates globally, driven by cultural emphasis on property as stability, significant housing reforms since the late 1990s, and high household savings, though this also leads to high prices and affordability issues for younger generations. While most own property, they hold long-term land-use rights (often 70 years), as the land itself remains state-owned.
How much wealth does it really take to join the top 2 percent of U.S. households? Estimates vary, but most analysts say it's somewhere between $2.7 million and $5.5 million in net worth. That includes everything you own—like your home, savings, and investments—minus everything you owe.
Only a small fraction of Americans, around 1.8% of U.S. households, have $2 million or more saved in retirement accounts, according to analyses of Federal Reserve data by organizations like the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). This puts them in a very elite group, as most people fall far short of this milestone, with far fewer reaching $3 million (around 0.8%).
While there's no single magic age, many sources suggest reaching $1 million in net worth by your late 40s or early 50s is a common benchmark, with averages often surpassing this amount in the 55-64 age bracket, though median figures lag due to wealth disparity; achieving this depends heavily on starting early, consistent saving, smart investing, and high income.
Empower Personal DashboardTM data shows 9.1% of people fall into the category of 401(k) millionaire as of September 30, 2025, having accumulated at least $1 million in retirement savings in employer-sponsored plans and individually controlled IRA savings and investment accounts.
To calculate how much house you can afford based on your salary, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments. That includes your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees.
Those who like to move around or travel a lot might find renting a better option, while those wanting to create roots in a single location will find buying a better choice. Think about investing in a property. Buying a home can help you gain value and build equity by making home improvements.