Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans had the highest delinquency rate in the United States in 2024. As of the second quarter of the year, 10.6 percent of one-to-four family housing mortgage loans were 30 days or more delinquent.
Delinquency Rate: As of September 30, 2024, FHA's serious delinquency rate – those mortgages where the borrower is 90 or more days behind on their mortgage payment – remained consistent with pre-pandemic levels at 4.15 percent.
FHA loan rules do not forbid identity of interest transactions are permitted, but many want to know why the higher down payment may be a factor. According to HUD 4000.1: “The maximum LTV percentage for Identity-of-Interest transactions on Principal Residences is restricted to 85 percent.
Other states with high rates of missed payments include Alabama and Arkansas. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the West Coast has the lowest share of mortgages more than 30 days delinquent, with Washington, Oregon, and California all reporting rates of delinquent mortgages under 1.5%.
For mortgages, while there has been a moderate rise in mortgage delinquencies, they remain below pre-pandemic levels. Mortgage delinquencies rose from 1.4% during Q3 2021 to 3.2% by Q1 2024. The pre-pandemic average mortgage delinquency rate was 3.5%.
The Trepp CMBS Delinquency Rate rose once more in December 2024, with the overall rate increasing 17 basis points to 6.57%. The office delinquency rate rose 63 basis points in December to 11.01%, surpassing the 11% mark for the first time since Trepp began tracking delinquency rates in 2000.
If you're currently in the market looking to buy a triplex or fourplex with FHA financing, you need to see if the property's rents pass the Self-Sufficiency Test. To be “self-sufficient” means that 75% of the property's rents need to cover the monthly payments.
FHA Loan Down Payments
The minimum down payment you're required to make on an FHA loan is directly linked to your credit score. Your credit score is a number ranging from 300 – 850 that's used to indicate your creditworthiness. An FHA loan requires a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580 and higher.
Exceptions to the Rule: When You Can Have Multiple FHA Loans
The FHA recognizes that life circumstances can necessitate having more than one FHA loan. To be eligible for a second FHA loan, you must have at least 25% equity in your home or have paid down the FHA loan balance to 75% in certain circumstances.
The percentage of loans in the foreclosure process at the end of the second quarter was 0.43 percent, down 3 basis points from the first quarter of 2024 and 10 basis points lower than one year ago.
There are no minimum or maximum income requirements for FHA home loans. Rules do not say that it's possible to earn too much to qualify for an FHA loan.
A loan is considered jumbo if it exceeds the maximum loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loans—currently $766,550 for single-family homes in most parts of the U.S. but up to $1,149,825 in certain more expensive areas.
The mortgage delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans in the United States declined since 2020, when it peaked at 15.65 percent. In the second quarter of 2024, 10.6 percent of FHA loans were delinquent.
With FHA loans, you also have to pay an upfront mortgage insurance fee. This can be financed, but it will cause your mortgage insurance payments to be more expensive than with a conventional mortgage. Inspection standards: To qualify as an FHA-eligible property, a home must go through a property standards inspection.
Key Takeaways
In general, a lender won't begin foreclosure until you've missed four consecutive mortgage payments. Timing can vary from lender to lender, as well as the state of the housing market at the time. Lenders generally prefer to avoid foreclosure because it is costly and time-consuming.
To use rental income from your current home to qualify for another FHA loan, your new home must be at least 100 miles away. This rule ensures FHA loans are used for homes you live in, not for creating rental properties nearby.
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You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.
FHA First Mortgage
Borrower must have owned property for 12 months AND if encumbered by a mortgage made payments for the last 12 months within the month due. Otherwise limited to 85% LTV. Standard 31/43 ratios, may be exceeded with compensating factor(s).
FHA-specifics
If you can show proof that you have now been employed for at least a six-month period before requesting a FHA loan, AND that before any employment gap you worked for two-years straight or longer, you have the potential to get approved.
HUD Debt-to-Income Ratio Guidelines on FHA Loans
The second option is for the borrower to get a written repayment agreement with the creditor and agree to a monthly payment amount. The agreed-upon monthly payment agreement with the creditor will be the monthly payment versus 5% of the outstanding collection balance.
Mortgage delinquency rate in the U.S. 2000-2024, by quarter
Following the drastic increase directly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the delinquency rate started to gradually decline, falling to 3.37 percent in the second quarter of 2023. In the four quarters, the delinquency rate increased slightly, reaching 3.97 percent.
The default rate is the rate of all loans issued by a lender or financial institution that is left unpaid by the borrower and declared to be in default. An individual loan is typically declared in default if no payments are made for an extended period as per the initial loan agreement.
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