Approximately 18% of individual U.S. adults earn over $100,000 annually, a figure that rises to about 34% when measuring households. Six-figure income earners are more likely to be men (25%) compared to women (12%) and peak in the 35–44 age group.
Only 18% of Americans earn more than $100K/year — here's the 1 big thing they credit most for success.
In fact, according to recent data from various sources including the U.S. Census Bureau and Payscale, only around 15% of men earn over $100,000 annually. This percentage can vary significantly depending on factors such as location and industry.
Making $200,000 counts as middle class in these cities. SmartAsset determined the middle class income range for various U.S. cities and all 50 states. San Jose and Irvine are among the cities in California with a higher middle class income range.
According to the US Census, about 17% of American households make between $100,000 and $149,999, 9.5% of households make between $150,000 and $199,999, and another 14% earn $200,000 or more. But those percentages represent total household incomes where 2 or more people in the home might be working.
A $100k salary for a family of four is considered middle-class but its adequacy depends heavily on location, with high-cost areas like California or New York making it tight, requiring sacrifices, while lower-cost states might allow for comfort and even savings. While it covers basic needs and some extras in many places, it's often not enough for true financial security or a lavish lifestyle, especially with rising costs for housing, childcare, and healthcare.
Here's a wealth class framework described by Bo Hanson, CFA, CFP® that breaks out 5 groups by net worth: the bottom 25%, the lower middle class, upper middle class, upper class, and the wealthiest 10%.
While Jewish Americans are statistically a high-income group with significant representation in wealthy professions, Asian Americans generally have the highest median household income, making them the richest ethnic group by that measure, though Jewish success is notable for high education levels, strong professional presence, and high-income earners compared to the overall US population.
To keep things simple, let's consider where the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets the bar for the top 1% of earners first. According to a 2025 SmartAsset study, you need $731,492 to be in the top 1% of earners nationwide. An annual income anywhere in the vicinity of that figure would certainly make you rich.
Despite being in the top 4% of UK earners, only one in 10 people earning £100,000 or more would describe themselves as 'wealthy', while only 1% of the UK population identify as such. High earners also place the threshold for wealth much higher, citing £724,000 as the income it takes to be considered wealthy.
People making six-figure salaries used to be considered rich—now households earning nearly $200K a year aren't considered upper-class in some states. Emma Burleigh is a reporter at Fortune, covering success, careers, entrepreneurship, and personal finance.
Yes, supporting a family on $70k a year is possible but challenging and highly dependent on location, family size, and spending habits, often requiring significant budgeting and living in lower cost-of-living areas, as high-cost cities make it extremely difficult, while a family of four might need over $100k in many states. Success hinges on balancing housing costs (ideally under $1,750/month), avoiding high debt, and potentially having one parent stay home to save on childcare, though some families manage with careful planning.
Current Financial Situation. Near the end of 2024, 73 percent of adults reported "doing okay" financially (39 percent) or "living comfortably" (34 percent). The rest reported either "just getting by" (19 percent) or "finding it difficult to get by" (8 percent).
A common starting point is to estimate that you'll need about 70% to 80% of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living in retirement. For example, if you earn $150,000 annually while working, you might need between $105,000 to $120,000 as a starting point in retirement.
Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.
A $200k salary is quite rare for an individual (top 5%), but more common for households, with around 14% of U.S. households earning over $200k, though this varies heavily by location, with high-cost areas like Massachusetts seeing over 22% and lower-cost states much less. While it's significantly above the national median, it's often seen as middle-class or just above in very expensive areas but puts you in a very high percentile nationally, far from the top 1% which starts much higher.