What qualifies for hardship?

Asked by: Prof. Luis Kutch  |  Last update: September 28, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (51 votes)

Income and necessary living expenses: The IRS compares your income against allowable living expenses, which include housing, utilities, food, clothing, transportation and healthcare. If your income barely covers or falls short of these basic expenses, you may qualify for hardship status.

What is considered a hardship reason?

Certain expenses are deemed to be immediate and heavy, including: (1) certain medical expenses; (2) costs relating to the purchase of a principal residence; (3) tuition and related educational fees and expenses; (4) payments necessary to prevent eviction from, or foreclosure on, a principal residence; (5) burial or ...

What is required for proof of hardship?

The employee's written self-certification must state that circumstances for the hardship exist, the amount requested is not more than the amount required to satisfy the financial need, and the employee has no alternative means to satisfy such need.

What qualifies as a financial hardship?

The IRS may agree that you have a financial hardship (economic hardship) if you can show that you cannot pay or can barely pay your basic living expenses. For the IRS to determine you are in a hardship situation, the IRS will use its collection financial standards to determine allowable basic living expenses.

Who is eligible for a hardship withdrawal?

You may be able to take a hardship withdrawal from your 401(k), so long as you have what the IRS describes as an "immediate and heavy financial need." In such cases, you may be allowed withdraw only enough to meet that need, penalty-free, though you will owe income taxes.

401k Hardship Withdrawals [What You Need To Know]

29 related questions found

How do you get approved for a hardship?

How to get a hardship loan
  1. Review your credit. Read your credit report to see what a lender will see when you apply. ...
  2. Calculate your monthly payment. ...
  3. Pre-qualify with multiple lenders. ...
  4. Prepare your documentation. ...
  5. Submit the application and get funded.

Does IRS ask for proof of hardship withdrawal?

You do not have to prove hardship to take a withdrawal from your 401(k). That is, you are not required to provide your employer with documentation attesting to your hardship. You will want to keep documentation or bills proving the hardship, however.

How do you prove you are in financial hardship?

Depending on your situation, you might submit documents such as an unemployment notice, medical bills, military orders or a divorce decree. It's also helpful to provide verification of all sources of income (paystubs, W-2s and 1099s) as well as account statements to show your current financial status.

How can I get money if I'm struggling?

Facing financial hardship
  1. Food assistance. ...
  2. Unemployment benefits. ...
  3. Welfare benefits or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) ...
  4. Emergency housing assistance. ...
  5. Rental assistance. ...
  6. Help with utility bills. ...
  7. Government home repair assistance programs.

What does the IRS consider hardship?

An economic hardship occurs when we have determined the levy prevents you from meeting basic, reasonable living expenses. In order for the IRS to determine if a levy is causing hardship, the IRS will usually need you to provide financial information so be prepared to provide it when you call.

What are conditions of hardship?

The decision maker only considers you to be in hardship if: You cannot meet your immediate and most basic essential needs or those of a child you are responsible for. For example: accommodation, heating, food and hygiene.

Why would a hardship withdrawal be denied?

Hardship distribution for a reason not allowed by the plan

For example, if the plan states hardship distributions can only be made to pay tuition, then the plan can't permit a hardship distribution for any other reason, such as a home purchase.

How to claim financial hardship?

Financial hardship
  1. Ask your lender for financial hardship assistance.
  2. Explain your situation.
  3. Consider financial hardship options.
  4. Make your financial hardship arrangement.
  5. Get more help if you need it.
  6. Up next in Managing debt.

What are the five common categories of hardship?

The Hardship Factors

It then sets forth the five most common factors and their impact: family ties, social and cultural issues, economic issues, health conditions and care, and country conditions. It then spells out examples of what hardships might fall within each of the five categories.

What is the excuse for withdrawing money?

“Typically, the biggest reasons people withdraw their savings are to cover a bill, to make a purchase, home repairs, for vacations or for birthdays and holidays such as Christmas,” said Arielle Torres, an assistant branch manager at Addition Financial Credit Union. These are all sound reasons to withdraw the funds.

Will I get audited for hardship withdrawal?

You may need to supply supporting documentation of your hardship, including legal documents, invoices, and bills. Although the IRS does not approve hardship withdrawals from 401(k)s, you may still be audited. So, ensure all your ducks are in a row if you are permitted a 401(k) hardship withdrawal.

Who is eligible for a hardship loan?

You will generally need to prove that you are in serious financial difficulty in order to qualify for a hardship loan. Less flexible repayment schedules. This type of loan is designed to address a short-term emergency, and you'll likely have to repay the money you've borrowed within one to five years.

Who can help me with money urgently?

If you need to borrow money fast, you can apply to your local credit union to find out what sort of loans and interest rates are available. Our guide Borrowing from a credit union can help you find out how it works and how to find one.

What free stuff can I get from the government?

  • Find government benefits and financial help.
  • Food assistance.
  • Health insurance.
  • Housing help.
  • Help with utility bills.
  • Welfare and financial assistance.
  • Social Security.
  • Government checks and payments.

Do you have to show proof of hardship?

Many, but not all, 401(k) plans offer the option for participants to withdraw money in the case of financial hardship. Plans require documentation of a hardship circumstance. This typically involves showing your employer financial proof that you need the money.

Who can give me money right now?

I need money now. Where can I borrow from fast?
  • Emergency credit. We do not recommend payday loans or other forms of high-cost credit. ...
  • Credit unions. Credit unions are local, member-owned alternatives to banks. ...
  • Grants. ...
  • Trust funds. ...
  • Help from your local council. ...
  • Track down money you have missed out on.

What is a qualifying hardship?

A hardship withdrawal is a type of qualified distribution that allows you to take money from your retirement plan savings to cover an immediate and serious financial need. The amount you withdraw is limited to what's necessary to satisfy the financial need.

Who is eligible for IRS hardship program?

You can file The IRS will use the information reported on the Form 433A, 433B or 433F to determine whether the account is eligible for tax hardship. Generally speaking, IRS hardship rules require: An annual income less than $84,000 per year. Little or no funds left over after paying for basic living expenses.

Do you have to pay back a hardship withdrawal?

A hardship distribution is a withdrawal from a participant's elective deferral account made because of an immediate and heavy financial need, and limited to the amount necessary to satisfy that financial need. The money is taxed to the participant and is not paid back to the borrower's account.

What is considered a hardship case?

Hardship Case means an extraordinary case or emergen- cy situation that environmentally and economically prohibits a utili- ty from being located on private property.