Zero-rated VAT applies to essential goods and services taxed at a 0% rate, allowing businesses to reclaim related input VAT. Key examples include basic groceries, prescription drugs, books, children's clothing, public transport, and exports. These items are considered taxable supplies, unlike exempt supplies.
This means that the customer does not have to pay any VAT as it is charged at a rate of 0%, but because the supply is taxable, the supplier can reclaim VAT paid on the costs of making that supply. Examples of zero-rated goods and services include most food items and children's clothing.
What goods are VAT zero-rated? Goods that are typically zero-rated include basic foodstuffs, prescription medicines, books and educational materials, public transportation, and exports.
Zero-rated goods, in countries that use value-added tax (VAT), are products that are taxed at a 0% VAT rate, meaning no tax is charged on their sale. These goods are often essential items, such as basic food staples, books, or children's clothing, designated as zero-rated to make them more affordable for consumers.
If something is exempt from VAT, it's usually because the product is considered to be an essential good or service. HMRC has a full list of VAT-exempt products, but some of the main goods and services that are exempt from VAT include: Sporting activities and physical education. Education and training.
To get the product VAT free your disability has to qualify. For VAT purposes, you're disabled or have a long-term illness if: you have a physical or mental impairment that affects your ability to carry out everyday activities, for example blindness. you have a condition that's treated as chronic sickness, like diabetes.
Eligibility: Typically, businesses with annual gross sales or receipts below the VAT threshold—set at PHP 3 million as of 2025—are classified as non-VAT. Tax Obligation: These entities remit a 3% percentage tax to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) rather than the 12% VAT, streamlining their compliance process.
For a “zero-rated good,” the government doesn't tax its sale but allows credits for the value-added tax paid on inputs. If a good or business is “exempt,” the government doesn't tax the sale of the good, but producers cannot claim a credit for the VAT they pay on inputs to produce it.
Here are some common scenarios where you can charge 0% VAT: Food and Drink: Most food and drink for human consumption is zero-rated, except for items like catering, alcoholic drinks, confectionery, crisps and savory snacks, hot food, sports drinks, hot takeaways, ice cream, soft drinks, and mineral water.
The current list of food items exempt from VAT include:
Typical zero-rated items include: Basic foodstuffs (e.g., brown bread, milk powder, samp, pilchards)
Common Types of VAT Exempted Supplies
Navigating VAT obligations can be particularly complex for online businesses, especially those selling across borders. Common mistakes—such as failing to register in the correct countries, applying the wrong VAT rates, or missing important filing deadlines—can lead to serious financial and legal consequences.
What items are eligible for a VAT refund? Typical Recoverable Expenses are:
Currently, there are 21 food items in the zero-rated basket: brown bread, maize meal, rice, maize meal, vegetables, samp, fruit, mealie rice, vegetable oil, dried mealies, milk, dried beans, cultured milk, lentils, brown wheaten meal, pilchards/sardines in tins, eggs, milk powder, edible legumes, dairy powder blend and ...
Although most traditional bakery products, such as bread, biscuits and cakes, are zero-rated, some confectionery is standard-rated including: biscuits wholly or partly covered in chocolate (or some product similar in taste and appearance)
Examples of zero-rated supplies
When not to charge VAT
List of exempted goods under GST in India:
Professionals and sole-proprietors have the option to pick between the two (VAT or Non-VAT). However, if your gross sales exceed PHP 3 million, you are required by the Bureau to opt for VAT. Still, confused about which to opt for? Ask your district's BIR Regional District Office (RDO).
In economics, zero-rated supply refers to items subject to a 0% VAT tax on their input supplies. The term is applied to items that would normally be taxed under valued-added systems such as Europe's Value Added Tax (VAT) or Canada's Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Zero-rated sales refer to transactions where goods are sold without any sales tax applied, effectively taxed at a rate of 0%. This means that while the items are technically taxable, the tax rate is zero. Common examples of zero-rated sales include basic groceries, prescription drugs, and certain medical devices.
[115] - (1) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (2) hereof, the following transactions shall be exempt from the VAT:[261] (A) Sale or importation of agricultural and marine food products in their original state, livestock and poultry of or king generally used as, or yielding or producing foods for human consumption ...
To receive VAT exemption you need to have a long term illness or disability. For example, a physical or mental impairment which affects you being able to undertake activities, a condition which is considered to be a chronic sickness, such as disabilities or you are terminally ill.
Some examples of VAT-exempt sectors include: