If Your Ex-Spouse Dies Without a Will
Generally, the law divides property between a legal spouse, parents, and blood-related or adopted children. While you could inherit from a will if you were legally married but estranged, such is not the case for an ex who dies without a will.
Social Security rules allow a qualifying former spouse to claim benefits based on the work history of a higher-earning ex. These benefits are worth up to 50% of that former spouse's Social Security benefit at full retirement age. However, if that former spouse dies, the benefit's value is worth up to 100%.
you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security
wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.
In most states, there are safeguards built into the law to protect against the aforementioned scenarios. Unless the decedent expressly included their ex-spouse in their will or trust after the divorce was finalized, the ex-spouse will most likely not be entitled to an inheritance from the decedent's estate.
In most states, a divorced spouse is not considered an heir under intestacy laws and is not entitled to any of their ex's property.
In most typical claims for benefits a: Surviving spouse, at full retirement age or older, generally gets 100% of the worker's basic benefit amount. Surviving spouse, age 60 or older, but under full retirement age, gets between 71% and 99% of the worker's basic benefit amount.
The Bottom Line. If you were married to them for at least 10 years, you may be able to collect Social Security benefits based on your ex's work record. If you meet the requirements, you can receive benefits equal to as much as 50% of your ex's retirement benefit.
Original divorce agreement: If the divorce decree explicitly states that the pension is to be divided, the ex-spouse may still have a claim, even years later. State laws: Some states have statutes of limitations on claims against retirement assets, while others may allow claims to be made at any time.
No, under California law, if you are divorced, you are not considered a widow or widower when your former spouse passes away.
Can anyone get a copy of a death certificate? Only certain family members may be able to obtain a death certificate when someone dies. This includes a spouse, siblings, and children. But death certificates can be requested by anyone when they become public record.
This is good news when former spouses are not on good terms. Your ex cannot “block” you from drawing your spousal benefit. In fact, he probably won't even know if you are drawing off him unless he calls SSA to ask.
Generally, ex-spouses will sit with friends of the deceased, rather than the family. The exceptions to this would be if you need to sit with your young children, or if you are specifically invited by the family to do so. Keep your condolences brief. Try to express your support without making it about you.
Ex-spouses who were married for at least 10 years, as well as some valid non-marital legal relationships, may be eligible. You might be eligible regardless of age and how long you were married. One common example is if you're caring for a child of the person who died.
So I just call a woman whose ex-husband has died a “divorced widow.” Q: I am a single woman who just turned 66. I am still working full time.
It is a different story, however, if you are not receiving ex-spousal benefits. In that case, the SSA does not notify you of your ex-spouse's death, even though you are now eligible for survivor's benefits.
DIVIDING YOUR PENSION
In its division of the assets, the court could decide to award an “in-kind” division of the pension – usually a 50:50 split of the community property share – assigning each party a percentage interest to be paid upon the member's retirement, termination, or death.
To be eligible, you must have been married to your ex-spouse for 10 years or more. If you have since remarried, you can't collect benefits on your former spouse's record unless your later marriage ended by annulment, divorce, or death.
Spouse benefit provisions of private pension plans reflect the influence of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) . Pension plans are not required by law, but once established, ERISA requires that they provide for annuities to spouses of deceased employees.
If your ex is deceased, you can collect at age 60 as a surviving divorced spouse. If your ex is deceased and you are disabled, you can collect at age 50.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
A wife with no work record or low benefit entitlement on her own work record is eligible for between one-third and one-half of her spouse's Social Security benefit.
Yes, you can receive Social Security or survivor benefits based on your ex-husband's work record, even if you are working. However, your benefits may be subject to the SSA's earnings test if you are below your full retirement age and earn income above certain limits.
Each survivor benefit can be up to 100% of your benefit. The amount may be reduced if the women start benefits before their own full retirement age, but they don't have to share — the amount isn't reduced because you've had more than one spouse.