If Your Ex-Spouse Dies Without a Will
Generally, the law divides property between a legal spouse, parents, and blood-related or adopted children. While you could inherit from a will if you were legally married but estranged, such is not the case for an ex who dies without a will.
Social Security rules allow a qualifying former spouse to claim benefits based on the work history of a higher-earning ex. These benefits are worth up to 50% of that former spouse's Social Security benefit at full retirement age. However, if that former spouse dies, the benefit's value is worth up to 100%.
you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security
wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.
With respect to spousal support (sometimes called alimony), the death of either the supporting party or the supported party terminates an existing spousal support order unless the parties have “otherwise agreed” in writing.
A divorced woman who was married for at least 10 years to a man who worked in covered employment is potentially eligible for a surviving divorced spouse benefit upon his death. The rules governing surviving divorced spouse benefits are essentially the same as those that govern widow benefits.
Divorced people can receive survivor benefits of 71.5 percent to 100 percent of the late former spouse's benefit amount, depending on your age when you claim. In most cases, you still must have been married for 10 years. Your survivor benefits do not affect those paid to an ex's widow or widower, and vice versa.
The Bottom Line. If you were married to them for at least 10 years, you may be able to collect Social Security benefits based on your ex's work record. If you meet the requirements, you can receive benefits equal to as much as 50% of your ex's retirement benefit.
Original divorce agreement: If the divorce decree explicitly states that the pension is to be divided, the ex-spouse may still have a claim, even years later. State laws: Some states have statutes of limitations on claims against retirement assets, while others may allow claims to be made at any time.
No, under California law, if you are divorced, you are not considered a widow or widower when your former spouse passes away.
Generally, ex-spouses will sit with friends of the deceased, rather than the family. The exceptions to this would be if you need to sit with your young children, or if you are specifically invited by the family to do so. Keep your condolences brief. Try to express your support without making it about you.
Social Security benefits for a divorced spouse are calculated based on the ex-spouse's earnings record or their own earnings record, depending on which one is higher. You're entitled to half of your ex's benefits if you start collecting once you reach your full retirement age (FRA).
You are eligible to receive one-half (50%) of your ex-spouse's retirement benefit. If your ex-spouse should die before you, you can receive their full retirement benefit. The benefit does not include any delayed retirement credits your ex-spouse may receive.
If the ex-spouse passed away without leaving a valid will, the distribution of their assets is governed by the state's intestacy laws. In most states, a divorced spouse is not considered an heir under intestacy laws and is not entitled to any of their ex's property.
This is good news when former spouses are not on good terms. Your ex cannot “block” you from drawing your spousal benefit. In fact, he probably won't even know if you are drawing off him unless he calls SSA to ask.
Can anyone get a copy of a death certificate? Only certain family members may be able to obtain a death certificate when someone dies. This includes a spouse, siblings, and children. But death certificates can be requested by anyone when they become public record.
Yes, you can receive Social Security or survivor benefits based on your ex-husband's work record, even if you are working. However, your benefits may be subject to the SSA's earnings test if you are below your full retirement age and earn income above certain limits.
DIVIDING YOUR PENSION
In its division of the assets, the court could decide to award an “in-kind” division of the pension – usually a 50:50 split of the community property share – assigning each party a percentage interest to be paid upon the member's retirement, termination, or death.
Your spouse can choose to give up their right to your pension benefit by signing a waiver. They can either give up their right to your pension benefit completely, or they can choose to reduce the amount of your pension benefit they will receive when you die.
Any person with a previous marriage that ended in divorce is eligible if the ex-spouse was fully insured for Social Security benefits and the marriage lasted at least 10 years. A person with a previous marriage that ended in widowhood is also eligible if the spouse was fully insured.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
A wife with no work record or low benefit entitlement on her own work record is eligible for between one-third and one-half of her spouse's Social Security benefit.
To be eligible, you must have been married to your ex-spouse for 10 years or more. If you have since remarried, you can't collect benefits on your former spouse's record unless your later marriage ended by annulment, divorce, or death.
Impact of remarrying: If you remarry before age 60 (or 50 if disabled), you typically won't be eligible to collect survivor benefits from your former spouse. However, if the subsequent marriage ends, you may become eligible again.
With Social Security, the longer you wait to claim, the larger the amount of monthly payments you'll generally receive on your own work record. However, your benefit as an ex-spouse will not get any larger than half your ex's PIA.