First, you should create an emergency fund with a portion of your inheritance, to cover at least six months of living expenses. Put it in a readily available savings type account. Then, if you have earned income each year, you should max out on retirement savings plans.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
If you inherit a large amount of money, take your time in deciding what to do with it. A federally insured bank or credit union account can be a good, safe place to park the money while you make your decisions. Paying off high-interest debts such as credit card debt is one good use for an inheritance.
You can deposit a large cash inheritance in a savings account, either through a check or direct wire to your bank. The bigger question is what you should do with it once it's deposited. While that is ultimately your decision, it helps to have a plan. The more prepared you are before you get the inheritance.
Savings Accounts, MMAs and CDs
Instead, look for a high-interest savings account, typically with an online financial institution. Another safe place to park your money is in a certificate of deposit (CD). A CD has a set term, ranging from a month to up to 10 years.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office.
An inheritance tax is levied on the value of the inheritance received by the beneficiary, and it is paid by the beneficiary. There is no federal inheritance tax. Inherited assets may be taxed for residents of Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
It generally takes about two business days for a check to clear, but this may vary depending on the check amount and the specific bank or credit union's policies.
The classic approach to doubling your money is investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, which is likely the best option for most investors. Investing to double your money can be done safely over several years, but there's a greater risk of losing most or all your money when you're impatient.
At age 60–69, consider a moderate portfolio (60% stock, 35% bonds, 5% cash/cash investments); 70–79, moderately conservative (40% stock, 50% bonds, 10% cash/cash investments); 80 and above, conservative (20% stock, 50% bonds, 30% cash/cash investments).
That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.
You can choose from simple saving accounts for stability, or dive into more adventurous options like stocks, bonds, and real estate. Each has its own perks and risks. Making wise choices in how you invest your inheritance could boost your financial well-being, setting you up nicely for the future.
Financial institutions are required to report cash deposits of more than $10,000 in compliance with the Federal Bank Secrecy Act. These reporting standards are intended to alert the government to potential crime and fraud, including money laundering and other illegal activity.
Methods Executors Use to Mail Inheritance Checks
These checks are typically issued after the probate process is complete and all debts and taxes of the estate have been settled. Executors are responsible for ensuring these checks are delivered securely and efficiently after the probate process.