If you inherit $100,000, you have a lot of options. You can pay off your highest-interest debts, save money for emergencies, or give some to charity.
A large inheritance is generally an amount that is significantly larger than your typical yearly income. It varies from person to person. Inheriting $100,000 or more is often considered sizable. This sum of money is significant, and it's essential to manage it wisely to meet your financial goals.
Keep your inheritance to yourself (for now) The first step financial advisors typically suggest, especially if you've come into a large sum of money: Keep quiet. That might go against your instincts to squeal about your new-found wealth, or even share that wealth. But there's time for that later.
You can deposit a large cash inheritance in a savings account, either through a check or direct wire to your bank. The bigger question is what you should do with it once it's deposited. While that is ultimately your decision, it helps to have a plan. The more prepared you are before you get the inheritance.
What Is a Large Inheritance? A million dollars in cash or cash and assets is a really large inheritance, but this may not make much of a difference for someone who is already millions of dollars deep in debt.
There are two approaches you could take. The first is increasing the amount you invest monthly. Bumping up your monthly contributions to $200 would put you over the $1 million mark. The other option would be to try to exceed a 7% annual return with your investments.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance. The maximum coverage for each FDIC-insured account is $250,000.
In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.
You're usually in the clear if your check is below $5,000. Some places charge larger fees for larger amounts and almost all put a flat cap on how much you're allowed to cash. The type of check matters too. Most banks will accept government checks because they know the funds exist.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
The average American has inherited about $58,000 as of 2022. But that's if you include the majority of us whose total lifetime inheritance sits at $0. If you look only at the lucky few who inherited anything, their average is $266,000. And if you look only at those in their 70s, it climbs to $344,000.
You may be pleasantly surprised to know that inheriting money from a friend or family member will not cost you a single dollar in federal income tax. Instead, the U.S. tax system may impose a tax on the decedent's estate—which is the source of your inheritance money—if its value exceeds a certain amount.
A $100,000 salary is considered good in most parts of the country, and can cover typical expenses, pay down debt, build savings, and allow for entertainment and hobbies. According to the U.S. Census, only 15.3% of American households make more than $100,000 annually.
To begin the inheritance distribution process, you must submit the will through probate. After the probate court reviews the will, it's authorized to an executor, and the executor then legally transfers all assets—again, after settling taxes and debts.
Unless your bank has set a withdrawal limit of its own, you are free to take as much out of your bank account as you would like. It is, after all, your money. Here's the catch: If you withdraw $10,000 or more, it will trigger federal reporting requirements.
Banks are required to report when customers deposit more than $10,000 in cash at once. A Currency Transaction Report must be filled out and sent to the IRS and FinCEN. The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 dictates that banks keep records of deposits over $10,000 to help prevent financial crime.
Generally, it takes two to five business days to get all the funds from a check into your account. However, some factors might hold up the check-clearing process, like the status of your account or the place where you deposited the check.
Estate Tax Thresholds
You can inherit up to $12.92 million in 2023 without paying federal estate taxes due to the estate tax exemption. However, some states have their own inheritance taxes, so you may still owe taxes to your state. Any estate exceeding the above thresholds could be taxed up to 40%.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Generally, beneficiaries do not pay income tax on money or property that they inherit, but there are exceptions for retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and savings bond interest. Money inherited from a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA is taxable if that money was tax deductible when it was contributed.
You can leave your inheritance in savings until you decide how to use it in the long term; you can also keep it there to save for short-term savings goals, such as buying a house.
Bank accounts, retirement accounts, and life insurance will automatically transfer an inheritance if beneficiaries are designated. Listing beneficiaries on these accounts can be the easiest and quickest way to transfer those assets outside probate court.
A bank account with a named beneficiary is called a payable on death (POD) account. People who opt for POD accounts do so to keep their money out of probate court in the event that they pass away. It is easy to convert an account to a POD account.