It's a good idea to put away anywhere from 25% to 30% of your home's purchase price to account for your down payment, closing costs and other assorted expenses. Aiming to save 25% should cover the bare minimum – a 20% down payment, plus 5% in closing costs.
If you make $70k a year, you can afford to spend about $1,633 on a monthly mortgage payment — as long as you have less than $500 in other monthly debt payments. You may be able to afford a $302,000 home in a low cost of living area.
The back-end ratio — your overall debt, including auto loans and student loans, can be higher, but most lenders like it to be no more than 36 percent, with 43 percent as the max. No bankruptcies/foreclosures: Your credit profile should be free of these blemishes for at least seven years.
It could be, but it depends on the home sales price and which mortgage loan program you're using. With a conventional loan, you need at least 3% of the purchase price to qualify, so a $10,000 down payment would only work on a home priced at $333,000 or less (333,000 x 0.03 is $9,990).
If you want to avoid mortgage insurance by putting 20% down, your down payment should be $100,000. If you plan to put 8% down (the median for first-time homebuyers) it would be $40,000. If you're a first-time homebuyer with an FHA loan and a 3% down requirement, you would need $15,000.
Your $10K in savings, DPA grants, or loans could easily get you a nice home in most parts of the United States. For example, a Fannie or Freddie loan requires only a 3% down payment. So, with one of those, you could get a $330,000 home. ($330,000 purchase price x 3% = $9,900 down payment.)
It means saving up an adequate down payment, identifying the right mortgage lender, checking your credit rating, minimizing your debts, setting aside cash for closing costs, and getting pre-approval for a mortgage in advance. All before you go to your first open house.
While a 20 percent down payment is the traditional standard for purchasing a home, it is not mandatory and there are loan options that have much lower minimum requirements. Private mortgage insurance will likely be required with a down payment of less than 20 percent, which will add to your monthly payment.
Mortgage lenders typically use your gross income when determining how much you can afford to borrow. Gross income is your total earnings before any taxes or deductions. Lenders use this figure to evaluate key financial metrics, such as your debt-to-income ratio, to assess your ability to repay the loan.
You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.
To afford a $700,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $175,000 to $235,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.
With a $65,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $195,000 to $260,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a broad range, and your specific circumstances will determine where you fall within it.
Zillow says seven metropolitan areas in the U.S., including four in California, require homebuyers to have an annual income of $200,000 or more to comfortably afford a home. Here's where and the annual income needed to comfortably afford a home: San Jose - $454,296. San Francisco - $339,864.
Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
Many lenders advise purchasing a home that's around 2.5 times your annual salary. However, the total purchase amount should include maintenance costs, upgrades, and HOA fees. Put your best foot forward by getting pre-approval from a mortgage lender before you begin house hunting.
You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.
A good number to shoot for when saving for a house is 25% of the sale price to cover your down payment, closing costs and moving expenses. (This amount is separate from saving up 3–6 months of your typical living expenses in a fully-funded emergency fund—which I recommend you do first, before saving up for a home.)
How many times to look at a house before buying? Ideally, four to six viewings should be sufficient. Attending two to three visits inside, with a realtor and/or appraiser, and another two to three visits scouting the house and neighborhood independently, from the outside, may be a good approach.
About 70% of all mortgages are conventional loans, making it the most common type of mortgage. A FICO score of 620 or better is typically required for a conventional loan and, if your score is 760 or higher, you should qualify for the best interest rates.
Budgeting for Homeownership: Tips for First-Time Buyers
Here are some tips for getting started: Calculate Your Expenses: Calculate your total monthly income and list all your monthly expenses. The difference is what can go toward your mortgage payment, ideally not exceeding 28-30% of your gross monthly income.
Lenders typically prefer a 2-year employment history but may make exceptions based on various factors. Recent graduates, career changers, and those with employment gaps may still qualify under specific circumstances.
For those planning to purchase a home within the next 3 years, Fidelity suggests holding down payment cash in checking, regular savings, or high-yield savings accounts—or in cash-like investments such as money market funds or certificates of deposit (CDs) that will mature before you anticipate needing the money.
On a $40,000 salary, you could potentially afford a house worth between $100,000 to $140,000, depending on your specific financial situation and local market conditions. While this may limit your options in many urban areas, there are still markets where homeownership is achievable at this income level.
"It's definitely not required." Nationally, the average down payment on a house is closer to 10% or 15%, Hale said. In some states, the average is well below 20% while some are even below 10%, she added. Some loans and programs are available to help interest buyers purchase homes through lower down payments.