When it comes to mortgage lending, no news isn't necessarily good news. Particularly in today's economic climate, many lenders are struggling to meet closing deadlines, but don't readily offer up that information. When they finally do, it's often late in the process, which can put borrowers in real jeopardy.
Tip #1: Don't Apply For Any New Credit Lines During Underwriting. Any major financial changes and spending can cause problems during the underwriting process. New lines of credit or loans could interrupt this process. Also, avoid making any purchases that could decrease your assets.
When assessing whether or not to grant you a mortgage lenders will be looking at how much you want to borrow; the size of your deposit; your credit history; your employment status; your income; your debt levels; any financial dependents, and your spending habits.
Lenders want to know details such as your credit score, social security number, marital status, history of your residence, employment and income, account balances, debt payments and balances, confirmation of any foreclosures or bankruptcies in the last seven years and sourcing of a down payment.
How far back do mortgage lenders look at bank statements? Generally, mortgage lenders require the last 60 days of bank statements. To learn more about the documentation required to apply for a home loan, contact a loan officer today.
So, what qualifies as a major purchase? Buying a vehicle with or without financing in the days leading up to closing is a good example. But anything that changes your financial picture in a big way should wait until after closing.
Q: Do lenders pull credit day of closing? A: Not usually, but most will pull credit again before giving the final approval. So, make sure you don't rack up credit cards or open new accounts.
The bank deposits are what the underwriters look at and it doesn't matter what withdrawals the borrower makes. This means that any small or large withdrawals are not needed to be explained at all.
Two Weeks Before Closing:
Contact your insurance company to purchase a homeowner's insurance policy for your new home. Your lender will need an insurance binder from your insurance company 10 days before closing. Check in with your lender to determine if they need any additional information from you.
Your lender will provide you with an estimated report of the closing costs when you apply for the loan. A week before closing, these costs are finalized and presented to you for review. This is the actual total you will need to bring to closing in the form of a cashier's check.
The stages at which mortgages can be declined are: Mortgage not applied for (bank or broker has told you that you won't qualify) A decision in principle declined. Refused after a decision in principle is approved.
Your Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI) Is Too High
If your DTI is high, you may not be able to afford your mortgage. Most lenders require a DTI of less than 50%. To have access to the most lending options, it's a good idea to keep DTI at or below 43%.
If your DTI is higher than 43%, you'll have a hard time getting a mortgage. Most lenders say a DTI of 36% is acceptable, but they want to loan you money so they're willing to cut some slack. Many financial advisors say a DTI higher than 35% means you are carrying too much debt.
Depending on these factors, mortgage underwriting can take a day or two, or it can take weeks. Under normal circumstances, initial underwriting approval happens within 72 hours of submitting your full loan file. In extreme scenarios, this process could take as long as a month.
The big three C's – Credit, Capacity, and Collateral – are really the drivers how lenders determine who gets a loan, how much they'll loan, and what the interest charge will be. But the lending institution looks at some other factors as well.
Approximate Overall Loan Timeline: 30 Days
In general, it should take about 30 days from accepted offer through the date your loan closes. As a reminder, this is just a general timeline; the process can be faster or slower. There may be circumstances that change your timeline.
How often do underwriters deny loans? Underwriters deny loans about 9% of the time. The most common reason for denial is that the borrower has too much debt, but even an incomplete loan package can lead to denial.
High Interest Rate:
The most obvious Red Flag that you are taking a personal loan from the wrong lender is the High Interest Rate. The rate of interest is the major deciding factor when choosing the lender because personal loans have the highest interest rates compared to other types of loans.
Even if you are pre-approved, your underwriting can still be denied. Being pre-approved will make sure you have a good credit score, verify your income, and assure that you will be able to pay back the loan amount. But again, pre-approval is only the first process to getting a loan.