A credit check reveals your financial history, including personal details, all your credit accounts (cards, loans, mortgages), payment history (on-time or late), amounts owed, credit limits, collection accounts, bankruptcies, and recent credit applications (inquiries). It shows how you've managed debt over time, helping lenders and others assess risk, but it doesn't show bank balances, investments, or specific purchase details.
Credit Accounts
They report the type of account (credit card, auto loan, mortgage, etc.), the date you opened the account, your credit limit or loan amount, the account balance and your payment history, including whether or not you have made your payments on time.
Your credit report includes details about your credit history, including the number of credit accounts you have open, as well as closed accounts; your history of on-time and delinquent payments; accounts that are in collections; the number of times you have applied for credit; and more.
Address details e.g. electoral roll information for your current address, plus any previous addresses. Financial credit agreements e.g. loans, credit cards, mortgages and overdrafts. This includes any missed or late payments. Public records e.g. county court judgments (CCJs), bankruptcies or insolvencies.
Lenders and service providers will report arrears, missed, late or defaulted payments, which could impact your credit score. It's not just mortgage, credit card, personal loan, overdraft or car finance payments that you need to keep up with though.
Hard credit checks are often completed when a company is: Lending to you, e.g. for a mortgage, loan or credit card. Providing a service, e.g. a mobile phone contract, utility supply or rental property.
5 Things That May Hurt Your Credit Scores
The 2-2-2 credit rule is a guideline for building strong credit, suggesting you should have two active credit accounts (like cards or loans) for at least two years, with consistent on-time payments for those two years, often with a minimum credit limit of $2,000 per account, to demonstrate financial responsibility to lenders, especially for mortgages. It's a benchmark to show you can handle credit well over time, reducing lender risk and improving approval odds for major loans.
One of the most glaring red flags on your credit report is a history of late payments. Lenders rely heavily on your payment history to gauge your reliability as a borrower. A single late payment can reduce your credit score significantly, and multiple late payments can be even more damaging.
Tax liens, civil judgments, and any other non-bankruptcy public records no longer appear on credit reports and therefore do not impact your FICO Score. Any information that is not proven to be predictive of future credit performance. Whether or not you are participating in a credit counseling of any kind.
Credit reports show your personal financial information, including: Bill payment history. Loans. Current debt.
The golden rule of credit cards is to pay your statement balance in full every single month. This practice is crucial for maintaining a good credit score and avoiding costly interest charges.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850.
Yes, you can likely get a $50,000 loan with a 700 credit score, as this falls into the "good" credit range (670-739) that unlocks better rates, but approval also hinges on your income, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio (ideally below 36%), and overall credit history, with lenders looking for stability and repayment ability, so prequalifying with multiple lenders helps compare terms.
An 800 credit score is considered "exceptional" and, while not extremely common, it's achieved by a significant minority: roughly 23-24% of U.S. consumers have scores of 800 or higher, meaning nearly one in four people falls into this top tier, though far fewer (around 1.5-2%) hit a perfect 850. This level of credit is excellent for securing the best loan rates, requiring consistent on-time payments, very low credit utilization, and a long credit history.
Ways to improve your score:
The "15/3 rule" for credit cards is a strategy to improve your credit score by making two payments during your monthly billing cycle: one about 15 days before the statement closing date and another three days before, aiming to lower your reported balance and credit utilization. While the specific 15-day/3-day timing isn't magical, making multiple payments to reduce your balance before the statement closes helps lower credit utilization, a key factor in credit scoring, though it doesn't increase the number of on-time payments reported.