What to do if someone won't pay you back?

Asked by: Mrs. Ella Brakus  |  Last update: October 10, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (72 votes)

What to Do If Someone Owes You Money and Won't Pay Back
  1. Introduction: ...
  2. Open Communication: Establish a Paper Trail. ...
  3. Send a Demand Letter. ...
  4. Small Claims Court. ...
  5. Mediation. ...
  6. Arbitration. ...
  7. File a Lawsuit in Civil Court. ...
  8. Obtaining a Judgment.

What to do if someone won't pay you back money?

Send a formal demand letter. This is a letter from you to the debtor demanding that they repay the money. The letter should state the amount of money owed, the date it was borrowed, and the deadline for repayment. You can find templates for demand letters online.

How do you deal with someone who refuses to pay you?

What to do if a customer doesn't pay
  1. Follow up immediately. ...
  2. Call them or schedule a meeting. ...
  3. Send a debt collection letter. ...
  4. Hire a collection agency. ...
  5. Consider letting it go. ...
  6. Research your new prospects. ...
  7. Be clear with your payment policies. ...
  8. Send invoices immediately and schedule reminders.

Is it a crime to not pay someone back?

A long time ago, it was legal for people to go to jail over unpaid debts. Fortunately, debtors' prisons were outlawed by Congress in 1833. As a result, you can't go to jail for owing unpaid debts anymore.

How do you deal with someone who never pays you back?

You can say you don't have it, or a simple no will suffice. If she pushes you and wants to know why, tell her the truth -- she never pays you back, and you can no longer be her bank.

How to Get Your Money Back from Someone Who Owes You

36 related questions found

Can you go to the police if someone owes you money?

Can I call the police if someone owes me money? You can, but they won't do anything about it. Debt collection is a civil matter. You'd need to sue in small claims court.

What to do when people don't pay back?

If someone owes you money, you can make a claim asking them to repay the money to you, or sending a letter of demand. Before you start a claim against them, you'll need to find out the correct address, name, or legal entity of the other party. If you can't resolve your dispute, you may end up in court.

Can you go to jail for unpaid debt?

You cannot be arrested or go to jail simply for having unpaid debt. In rare cases, if a debt collector sues you to collect on a debt and you don't respond or appear in court, that could lead to arrest. The risk of arrest is higher, however, if you fail to pay taxes or child support.

Is it theft if someone doesn't pay you back?

Legally speaking, in order to be found guilty of theft, you must have had the specific intention to never return what you borrowed to the owner when you initially borrowed the item in question.

What happens if a friend borrows money and doesn't pay back?

If you can't resolve the loan dispute on your own, consider legal action. Unfortunately, that's not a reality for everyone. When clear, consistent payment reminders and communication don't work, lenders may consider legal action to collect an unpaid loan. Seek legal advice before proceeding with any legal action.

What happens if someone sues you and you have no money?

The plaintiff might attempt wage garnishment or bank account levies. Some defendants might be considered “judgment proof” if they have no assets. Possible Outcomes and Future Collection: Judgments remain active for several years and could be renewed.

How do you get someone to pay you back?

Tips when asking for your money back
  1. Be direct and honest: Don't beat around the bush. ...
  2. Be understanding: If your friend struggles to repay you, offer to work out a payment plan to give them some extra time.
  3. Set a deadline: When you ask for money back it's important to set a deadline for repayment.

What to say to someone who won't pay you?

Keep your request "short and sweet," says Kimberly Palmer, personal finance expert at NerdWallet, and mention it to them in the middle of a conversation. "Oh, by the way, did you want to repay me for the money I let you borrow?" "I can accept Google Pay or cash."

Is it worth going to small claims court for $500?

Conclusion: Going to small claims court may be worth it for $500, but it will determine how you weigh your costs versus benefits. At a minimum, it is worth it to send a demand letter.

What to do if someone refuses to refund money?

Get Outside Help
  1. Contact your state attorney general or state consumer protection office. ...
  2. Contact a national consumer organization. ...
  3. Contact your local Better Business Bureau The Better Business Bureau is made up of organizations supported by local businesses. ...
  4. File a report with the FTC.

Can you sue someone who promised you money?

The short answer is yes, you may have a claim for someone who broke a promise to you.

Can you go to the police if someone doesn't pay you back?

Unless the matter also involves violence or an immediate threat there is really not much that the police can do for you if someone owes you money on a loan. More likely, the police will direct you to sue them in court, and depending on the amount you are owed you can file the lawsuit in small claims court.

What to do if someone never pays you back?

What to Do If Someone Owes You Money and Won't Pay Back
  1. Introduction: ...
  2. Open Communication: Establish a Paper Trail. ...
  3. Send a Demand Letter. ...
  4. Small Claims Court. ...
  5. Mediation. ...
  6. Arbitration. ...
  7. File a Lawsuit in Civil Court. ...
  8. Obtaining a Judgment.

Is it illegal to not pay someone back?

Yes, you can sue someone who owes you money. When someone keeps "forgetting" to pay you or flat out refuses to pay up, the situation can quickly become frustrating. You can take the issue to small claims court and pursue legal action if it falls between the minimum and maximum money thresholds under court rules.

What happens if you ignore a debt collector?

Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.

Is owing someone money a crime?

The answer is almost always NO. A judge will not put you in jail for not paying most debts. You can go to jail for not paying child support and for money owed to the IRS if there is criminal fraud involved. Usually, if you owe money, a creditor can take you to court and ask the judge to issue a judgment against you.

How often do debt collectors take you to court?

More frequently than most consumers probably realize. While precise statistics are difficult to come by, legal experts estimate that several million debt collection lawsuits get filed across the United States every single year.

What to do if someone refuses to pay?

Pursue legal action

They can send a letter requesting immediate payment. This includes copies of the initial contract and invoices as proof of the terms of the agreement between you and the client. A lawyer can also help if you choose to move forward with a lien or lawsuit against the client who is refusing to pay.

What if my friend doesn't pay me back?

If you've loaned someone money, you have every right to ask for it back. Pick an appropriate place and time, then ask them kindly but directly. If necessary, offer to set up a repayment plan and mutually agree to this plan in writing. As a last resort, you may take legal action to recoup your cash.

How to collect money from someone who won't pay?

How to Collect Money from Late-Paying Clients
  1. Send Polite Email Reminders. So let's start by assuming the best. ...
  2. Make a Simple Phone Call. ...
  3. Contact the Billing Department Directly. ...
  4. Cut off Future Work. ...
  5. Send a Final Demand Letter. ...
  6. Hire a Collection Agency. ...
  7. Go To Arbitration or Take Legal Action.