If you cannot pay off your interest-only mortgage, immediately contact your lender to discuss options like extending the term, switching to a capital repayment plan, or selling your home. Other alternatives include using personal savings/investments to bridge the gap, downsizing, or using equity release if you are over 55. Acting early is crucial to avoid repossession.
If you have an interest-only mortgage, you need to make plans to repay the capital (the amount you borrowed). If you don't, you will have a large amount to pay at the end of your mortgage term and may need to sell your home to repay it. You might be either unable or unsure of how to change your plans at the moment.
Switch to a repayment mortgage
If you have sufficient time before your interest-only mortgage ends, ask your lender to switch it to a repayment mortgage. This will increase your monthly payments but endure that the balance is repaid at the end of the term.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
If you have an interest only mortgage – or part of it is interest only – you can change to a capital repayment mortgage. That means you'll start to pay off the capital you've borrowed as well as the interest. If you move your whole mortgage to capital repayment you will have paid it off in full by the end of the term.
With an interest-only home loan, you can keep the original debt separate. You can then put savings into an offset account against any debt that's not tax deductible. This means you can move your savings to whichever debt is not tax deductible, which helps separate your debt.
If you're over 55, you might be able to take out equity release to pay off your interest-only mortgage. One equity release choice is a lifetime mortgage. It's a loan secured against your home that lets you access the money tied up in it, without having to move out.
If you can't pay your mortgage, immediately contact your lender and a HUD-approved housing counselor to explore options like forbearance (pausing payments), a repayment plan, or loan modification, as waiting reduces your choices; other solutions include short selling or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, but always watch for scams by avoiding upfront fees and promises of guaranteed fixes.
If you know you'll come into enough money to cover the full cost of a home, a repayment mortgage may not suit you. But if you won't receive the money for a number of years, an interest-only mortgage can help you buy property now, and still pay off the purchase price in one go once the mortgage term ends.
You could change to a mortgage where you repay the capital as well as the interest. This is called a repayment mortgage. Your monthly payments are more but you can start paying back the capital you owe. If you cannot afford to switch your whole mortgage, you could keep some of it interest only to afford the payments.
Mortgage forbearance is a temporary pause or reduction in your monthly mortgage payment. These are typically short-term arrangements of 3 – 6 months. Your servicer may require you to show proof of financial hardship to qualify you for this option.
Interest-only mortgages used to be easy for banks to resell to other financial institutions. That's no longer the case. Today, this loan type is seen as higher risk. As a result, mortgage lenders often charge higher interest rates than they do for fixed-rate mortgages.
How to negotiate mortgage rates
Suze Orman strongly advocates paying off your mortgage by retirement for financial freedom and peace of mind, but her advice on how varies by situation, often prioritizing a solid emergency fund and retirement savings first, especially if interest rates are low. While she pushes for paying down debt aggressively (even reducing retirement savings beyond the 401(k) match), she cautions against draining savings for low-interest mortgages if it leaves you vulnerable to job loss or emergencies, suggesting you should have a strong safety net before using savings to pay it off.
The average age to pay off a mortgage in the U.S. is around 62, with many becoming mortgage-free in their early 60s, coinciding with or just after typical retirement age, though figures vary by source. While some financial experts suggest paying it off by 45 for aggressive investing, data shows a significant portion of homeowners, especially older ones (60+), are mortgage-free, but increasingly, older adults (60s, 70s, 80s) carry more mortgage debt than previous generations, according to Marketplace.
If you'd like to reduce your balance before your mortgage term comes to an end, you could make regular or lump sum overpayments. And if your initial period has ended (which could have been a fixed or tracker rate), you can overpay without paying an Early Repayment Charge.
Good news: There is no maximum age limit for applying for any mortgage—including a 30-year mortgage. In fact, lenders cannot discriminate based on age due to regulations such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. This means that older adults in their 70s, 80s or beyond can apply for—and obtain—a 30-year mortgage.
With interest-only mortgages, you only pay off the interest on the amount you borrow. You use savings, investments or other assets you have (known as 'repayment plans') to pay off the total amount borrowed at the end of your mortgage term.