The obvious answer is, if you aren't doing anything any time soon with the money - just dump it into an IRA, a high yield savings account, or a CD and forget that you have it until you graduate. Then use it to pay off whatever college debt you have left, and then finance a new house purchase after you secure a job.
Ideas for what to do with your inheritance
Pay off high-interest debt. Create an emergency fund of at least 3–6 months of essential expenses. Revisit your investment plan with an advisor. Invest in yourself by going to back to school or taking a sabbatical.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
A financial advisor can help you put an estate plan together to protect your assets for your family. The best place to deposit the large cash inheritance is in a federally insured bank or credit union account. Putting the inheritance in a savings account is a good option for the short term.
That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.
Keep it separate.
Therefore it is critical that any inheritance, or other gifts you receive, be kept separate from any marital funds. Preserve your funds in a separate account, in your individual name, and do not commingle any marital funds in the account.
Methods Executors Use to Mail Inheritance Checks
These checks are typically issued after the probate process is complete and all debts and taxes of the estate have been settled. Executors are responsible for ensuring these checks are delivered securely and efficiently after the probate process.
It generally takes about two business days for a check to clear, but this may vary depending on the check amount and the specific bank or credit union's policies.
While state laws differ for inheritance taxes, an inheritance must exceed a certain threshold to be considered taxable. For federal estate taxes as of 2024, if the total estate is under $13.61 million for an individual or $27.22 million for a married couple, there's no need to worry about estate taxes.
As long as the financial institution is insured by the FDIC or NCUA, the money you put into a deposit account at a bank or credit union is insured for up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. If the bank collapses or fails, you can still get your money back within a few days of the bank's closure.
While you can absolutely put your inheritance money in a traditional savings or checking account, doing so means you'll miss out on no-risk earnings. High-yield accounts allow you to leverage compound interest and earn off your balance over time. These include: High-yield savings accounts.
One of the most common issues with inheritance is the dispute over assets. When an estate's value is high, and multiple beneficiaries are involved, this can cause problems.
You don't need to report a cash inheritance on your federal return. The IRS doesn't impose an inheritance tax. Only a handful of states (Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) have some kind of inheritance tax.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office.
Many states assess an inheritance tax. That means that you, as the beneficiary, will have to pay taxes when you receive an inheritance. How much you'll be assessed depends on the state you live in, the size of your inheritance, the types of assets included, and your relationship with the deceased.