What type of applications does the ECOA cover?

Asked by: Mina Predovic  |  Last update: March 31, 2024
Score: 4.9/5 (62 votes)

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction. It applies to any extension of credit, including extensions of credit to small businesses, corporations, partnerships, and trusts.

What type of applications does the ECOA cover quizlet?

The ECOA covers your mortgage application and bans discrimination based on race, color, age, sex, marital status, national origin, and several other factors. Which of the following statements is not true? If your denial for credit is based on a credit report, you can see your file for a fee.

What is an application under ECOA?

(f) Application means an oral or written request for an extension of credit that is made in accordance with procedures used by a creditor for the type of credit requested.

What is covered by ECOA?

This Act (Title VII of the Consumer Credit Protection Act) prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, receipt of public assistance, or good faith exercise of any rights under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.

What types of transactions are covered under ECOA?

ECOA prohibits discrimination in all aspects of a credit transaction and applies to any organization that extends credit—including banks, small loan and finance companies, retail stores, credit card companies, and credit unions. It also applies to anyone involved in the decision to grant credit or set credit terms.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

31 related questions found

What does the ECOA Valuations Rule cover?

The ECOA Valuations Rule requires creditors to disclose to applicants that they have the right to receive copies of appraisals and written valuations.

Does ECOA apply to all lenders?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), which is implemented by Regulation B, applies to all creditors. When originally enacted, ECOA gave the Federal Reserve Board responsibility for prescribing the implementing regulation.

What is an example of an ECOA violation?

Imposing unfair terms or conditions on a loan (such as lower loan amount or higher interest rates) based on personal characteristics protected under the ECOA. Asking detailed personal information regarding marital status, such as whether you are widowed or divorced.

What loans are covered by respa?

Transactions involving a federally related mortgage loan, which includes most loans secured by a lien (first or subordinate position) on residential property. This includes: home purchase loans, refinances, lender approved assumptions, property improvement loans, equity lines of credit, and reverse mortgages.

Does ECOA apply to credit cards?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) makes it illegal for creditors (also known as banks, mortgage companies, small loan and finance companies, credit unions, retail and department stores, credit card companies, other online companies offering credit, and people who arrange for credit) to discriminate against you.

What is considered a loan application?

Application means the submission of a borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit decision relating to a federally related mortgage loan, which shall include the borrower's name, the borrower's monthly income, the borrower's social security number to obtain a credit report, the property address, an ...

When can a loan be denied under ECOA?

The ECOA protects lenders from discrimination on the basis of race, gender, religion, national origin, marital status and any other factor unrelated to the loan itself. Lenders are only allowed to consider factors that will affect a borrower's ability to repay the loan.

What is the difference between ECOA and FCRA?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) also imposes AAN requirements in certain circumstances. Unlike the ECOA, however, the FCRA applies only to consumers and more broadly applies to adverse action on certain noncredit transactions such as employment or insurance applications.

What questions are avoided by ECOA?

Because of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), lenders are prohibited from discriminating against you because of your age, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, and if you receieve income from public assistance programs.

Which of the following are protected classes under both fhact and ECOA?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, again, was passed in 1974. This has a prohibition on discrimination against protected classes, which are defined as individuals based on race or color, religion, national origin and gender, just like we saw in the Fair Housing Act.

Is redlining part of ECOA?

Redlining is prohibited under the following provisions of the ECOA and its implementing regulation: It shall be unlawful for any creditor to discriminate against any applicant, with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction, on the basis of race, color, or national origin.

What does RESPA not cover?

Important. RESPA does not apply to extensions of credit to the government, government agencies, or instrumentalities, or in situations where the borrower plans to use property or land primarily for business, commercial, or agricultural purposes.

What makes a RESPA application?

RESPA Application

RESPA via HUD's Regulation X Section 3500.2 defines application as follows: “Application means the submission of a borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit decision, whether written or computer-generated, relating to a federally related mortgage loan.

Which of the following loans would not be subject to RESPA?

The TILA-RESPA rule applies to most closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by real property, but does not apply to: HELOCs; • Reverse mortgages; or • Chattel-dwelling loans, such as loans secured by a mobile home or by a dwelling that is not attached to real property (i.e., land).

Is ECOA fair lending?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), which is implemented by the Board's Regulation B (12 CFR 202), prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction.

Is ECOA a fair lending law?

This overview provides a basic and abbreviated discussion of federal fair lending laws and regulations. It is adapted from the Interagency Policy Statement on Fair Lending issued in March 1994. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction.

What are the damages for ECOA?

Punitive damages are limited to non-governmental entities. Punitive damages are capped as follows: The lesser of $500,000 or 1% of a creditor's net worth in a class action lawsuit. $10,000 on an individual claim.

What are the 3 types of lending discrimination?

There are three types of lending discrimination:
  • → Overt.
  • → Disparate impact.
  • → Disparate treatment.
  • Speak with your lender's manager.
  • File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
  • File a complaint with the U.S. Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO).

What is the 30 day ECOA rule?

Approvals & the 30-Day ECOA Rule

A lot of people don't realize it, but Regulation B §1002.9(a)(1) says that once we have enough information to approve a loan, we are required to notify the applicant of that fact within 30 days.

What are 3 things you should not consider when taking a loan application?

Here are the five things you should never do when making your application:
  • #1: Do not forget to check your credit score. ...
  • #2: Do not lie about your income and expenses. ...
  • #3: Do not forget to look for options. ...
  • #4: Do not forget to read the terms and conditions. ...
  • #5: Do not submit several loan applications at the same time.