His view aligns with the Mortgage Bankers Association's prediction that rates will stay between 6% and 7% throughout the year. Before you make any homebuying decisions, let's look at what might drive rates down toward that 6% threshold – and what could keep them at current levels or even push them higher.
The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) in its 2025 finance forecast indicates that mortgage rates will gradually slide from 6.6% at the beginning of 2025 to 6.3% through 2026. The National Association of Home Builders is forecasting 6.12% in 2025 and 5.71% in 2026.
According to BlackRock's analysts , in 2025, the Fed will likely reduce rates further to around 4% and then pause, depending on inflation and labor market data. BlackRock highlighted the Fed's Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) , which suggests a potential range for the federal funds rate between 3.75% and 4%.
Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, even told CNBC in 2023 that he doesn't think mortgage rates will reach the 3% range again in his lifetime.
Why mortgage rates won't drop to 2% again. Again, when mortgage rates hit record lows early in the pandemic, the federal funds rate was near zero. Barring another major economic shock, the Fed projects that the federal funds rate will only take modest adjustments downward over the next several years.
The lowest average mortgage rates on record came about when the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate in 2020 and 2021 in response to the pandemic. As a result, the weekly average 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage fell to 2.65%, while the average 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage sunk to 2.10%.
and then projects that mortgage interest rates – in particular the 30-year fixed rate, which is closely tied to the federal funds rate and the 10-year Treasury note yield – will remain elevated, and only decline 0.2 percent from 6.5 percent in 2025 to 5.9 percent in 2027.
UK interest rates will fall “four times” or more in 2025 -- to at least 3.75% by the end of the year. A majority of economists made this two-fold forecast before UK long-term borrowing yesterday crept up to its highest level since 1998.
Locking in early can help you get what you were budgeting for from the start. As long as you close before your rate lock expires, any increase in rates won't affect you. The ideal time to lock your mortgage rate is when interest rates are at their lowest, but this is hard to predict — even for the experts.
30 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States averaged 7.72 percent from 1971 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 18.63 percent in October of 1981 and a record low of 2.65 percent in January of 2021. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United States 30 Year Mortgage Rate.
Average personal loan rates started at 11.93% in 2024. Rates were relatively unchanged for most of 2024, ending the year at 12.29%. Personal loan rates may be headed lower in 2025, but you'll need good credit to snag the best rates.
The 30-year mortgage averaged 6.68% in 2024, down from 6.91% in 2023.
There is technically no limit to how many times you can refinance your home. If you meet the lender's qualifications and it makes financial sense for your situation, you can refinance as often as you wish. However, just because you have the option to refinance multiple times doesn't mean it's always a wise choice.
At its February 2024 meeting, the Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate target unchanged at 4.35 per cent. This decision supports progress of inflation to the midpoint of the 2–3 per cent target range within a reasonable timeframe and continued moderate growth in employment.
CD rates have been falling as the Fed cuts the federal funds rate. Further rate cuts are expected in 2025, although the current outlook is less dramatic than originally predicted. CD rates are expected to decline in 2025, but some institutions will still offer above-average CD rates.
Despite an overall reduction in borrowing costs over the past two years, the 30-year mortgage rate recently moved up from a little above 6% in September 2024 to closer to 7% in January 2025. That contrasts with longer term mortgage rates holding at historically low levels of between 2% and 3% for much of 2020 and 2021.
These futures can also be short-term or long-term. Short-term interest rate futures have an underlying instrument with a maturity of less than one year, while long-term interest rate futures have an underlying instrument with a maturity of over one year.
Last year, the White House projection for bill rates in 2030 was 2.4%. Such a level would be much higher than has been typical since the turn of the century. Three-month bill rates averaged around 1.5% over that period.
Whereas previously the ESR Group had expected mortgage rates to dip below 6 percent in early 2025, the revised forecast now shows mortgage rates ending 2025 at 6.3 percent and remaining above 6 percent through 2026.
More homes on the market in 2025 may create better opportunities for buyers. Higher inventory means fewer bidding wars, which may keep home prices more stable. Falling mortgage rates could also ease the cost of buying a home, though it may take time.
Current Forecasts and Expert Opinions
The short answer is: It's highly unlikely we'll see mortgage rates drop back to 3% anytime soon. However, recent inflation numbers point to cooling of the pace of inflation.
2021: The lowest 30-year mortgage rates ever
Rates plummeted in 2020 and 2021 in response to the Coronavirus pandemic. By July 2020, the 30-year fixed rate fell below 3% for the first time. And it kept falling to a new record low of just 2.65% in January 2021. The average mortgage rate for that year was 2.96%.
January is the most wonderful mortgage time of the year
For borrowers looking to get the best rates, January offers the most competitive pricing with lenders offering a nearly 20 bps discount compared to the rates offered in June through October.
The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. Interest Rate in the United States averaged 5.42 percent from 1971 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 20.00 percent in March of 1980 and a record low of 0.25 percent in December of 2008.