When someone dies, what happens to their Social Security number?

Asked by: Brooke Volkman  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (47 votes)

Once the death certificate is processed and issued by Vital Statistics, Vital Statistics notifies the Social Security Administration that the person has passed away. This allows the Social Security Administration to update the SSA Death Master File with the deceased individual's name and social security number.

Do they reuse Social Security numbers when someone dies?

Q20: Are Social Security numbers reused after a person dies? A: No. We do not reassign a Social Security number (SSN) after the number holder's death.

Can someone use your Social Security number after you die?

Thieves can use the personal information of the deceased to help guess their Social Security number or purchase it online. They then use this information to open accounts, take out loans, and file tax returns under the stolen identity to collect refunds.

What happens to a deceased person's Social Security when they die?

How to return a Social Security payment after someone dies. The SSA cannot pay benefits for the month of a recipient's death. That means if the person died in July, the check or direct deposit received in August (which is payment for July) must be returned.

What not to do immediately after someone dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  • Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  • 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  • 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  • 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  • 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.

What Happens to Your Social Security Number When You Die?

19 related questions found

Who gets the $250 Social Security death benefit?

Following the death of a worker beneficiary or other insured worker,1 Social Security makes a lump-sum death benefit payment of $255 to the eligible surviving spouse or, if there is no spouse, to eligible surviving dependent children.

Can I withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account?

An executor/administrator of an estate can only withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account if the account does not have a designated beneficiary or joint owner and is not being disposed of by the deceased person's trust.

Does Social Security notify banks of death?

Returning the check requires Social Security to contact the bank that received the payment. Receiving that request from Social Security is another way the bank can learn if an account holder has died.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

Who are the never beneficiaries of Social Security?

Ninety-five percent of never-beneficiaries are individuals whose earnings histories are insufficient to qualify for benefits. Late-arriving immigrants and infrequent workers comprise the vast majority of these insufficient earners.

What happens if you don't notify Social Security of death?

Any Social Security benefits the person was receiving will stop. You must return any payment for the month the person died.

Can you get in trouble for using a dead person's credit card?

This is true even for expenses pertaining to the deceased. Using a deceased person's credit card is considered fraud, even if you were an authorized user. If you or another authorized user were to continue making charges to the account, you may become liable for new and old debt on the card.

Can you cash a check from someone who passed away?

If you received checks for someone who died, you'll need to go through the probate process in order to deposit them into an account or cash them. This may require being named as the executor or administrator of the estate, or getting the check signed by someone who is authorized to do so on behalf of the estate.

What to do with Social Security number when someone dies?

To ensure the death is reported promptly, a family member can make a report directly to an SSA representative by calling SSA toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Monday through Friday.

Does a death certificate show SSN?

The law requires recording decedents' SSNs on the death certificate, but for people who died after December 31, 2001 this information is recorded in an “administrative purposes” section.

What do the first 3 digits of your Social Security mean?

As a result of the June 1936 decision, the current SSN is composed of three parts: The first three digits are the area number. The next two digits are the group number. The final four digits are the serial number.

Are banks automatically notified when someone dies?

Family members or next of kin generally notify the bank when a client passes. It can also be someone who was appointed by a court to handle the deceased's financial affairs. There are also times when the bank learns of a client's passing through probate.

What not to do after a person dies?

10 things to cancel when someone dies
  1. Death Notification Service. ...
  2. Current and savings account. ...
  3. Joint bank accounts. ...
  4. Council tax. ...
  5. Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) ...
  6. Driving licence. ...
  7. Passport. ...
  8. Post.

Why you shouldn't leave your money in the bank?

By leaving all your money in a bank you inadvertently incentivise the bank to take excess risk with your money – for free. Banks don't only use our money to lend on mortgages. They are able to invest in any way they like, as long as they hold a sufficient reserve.

Can you keep the Social Security check for the month someone dies?

We can't pay benefits for the month of death. That means if the person died in July, the check received in August (which is payment for July) must be returned. If the payment is by direct deposit, notify the financial institution as soon as possible so it can return any payments received after death.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus?

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What happens if you withdraw money from a deceased person's account?

It is illegal to withdraw money from an open account of someone who has died unless you are actually named on the account before you have informed the bank of the death and been granted an order of probate from a court of competent jurisdiction.

Can I use my mom's debit card after she dies?

In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them. Anyone convicted of using a card to make fraudulent purchases will face years of imprisonment for deceit, not to mention an identity theft offense will appear on their criminal record.

Can you use a deceased person's bank account to pay their bills?

A deceased person's bank account is inaccessible unless you're a joint owner, a beneficiary of the account or the estate executor.

How do credit card companies know when someone dies?

However, once the three nationwide credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — are notified someone has died, their credit reports are sealed and a death notice is placed on them. That notification can happen one of two ways — from the executor of the person's estate or from the Social Security Administration.