Where does promissory note go on balance sheet?

Asked by: Ms. Sasha Goldner Jr.  |  Last update: November 26, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (19 votes)

Notes receivable are balance sheet items that record the value of promissory notes. The note is classified as a current asset in the current asset section. Notes receivable are typically for less than one year.

Where to put a promissory note in a balance sheet?

A promissory note is recorded as a liability. Depending on the terms of repayment, the promissory note could be listed on a balance sheet as a: short-term liability if the note is payable in full within 12 months. long-term liability if the full amount of the note is repayable in more than 12 months.

How to record a promissory note in accounting?

The promissory note journal entry is recorded by debiting the account that receives value, commonly the cash account, and crediting the notes payable account.

Where are promissory notes recorded?

Record the Signed Documents at the County Recorder's Office

Take the original signed and notarized Deed of Trust and Promissory Note to the County Recorder's Office for the county where the property is located.

Is a promissory note a current asset?

Summary. A note receivable is also known as a promissory note. When the note is due within less than a year, it is considered a current asset on the balance sheet of the company the note is owed to. If its due date is more than a year in the future, it is considered a non-current asset.

The BALANCE SHEET for BEGINNERS (Full Example)

29 related questions found

What category is a promissory note?

A promissory note is a form of debt that companies and individuals sometimes use, like loans, to raise money. The issuer, through the notes, promises to return the buyer's funds (principal) and to make fixed interest payments to the buyer in exchange for borrowing the money.

How to put notes payable on a balance sheet?

Notes Payable on a Balance Sheet

Notes payable appear as liabilities on a balance sheet. Additionally, they are classified as current liabilities when the amounts are due within a year. When a note's maturity is more than one year in the future, it is classified with long-term liabilities.

Is promissory note a financial asset?

For the creditor (the owner) of a promissory note, the promissory note is a liquid asset. Count promissory notes as an available asset unless evidence shows it is not available.

What does a promissory note belong to?

A promissory note is usually held by the party that's owed money; once the debt has been fully paid, the note must be canceled by the payee and returned to the issuer.

Should a promissory note be recorded?

A promissory note isn't recorded in the county land records. The lender holds on to the note.

Is a promissory note an expense?

Borrowers: Generally, the payment of interest on a promissory note is not taxable to the borrower. Yet, it often qualifies as a tax deductible expense, particularly in business contexts or qualified personal scenarios like mortgage interest deductions.

How do I record a promissory note in QuickBooks?

You need to create a loan account by navigating to the Chart of Accounts to record a promissory note in QuickBooks Online, then record the initial amount and payments using the “Record Payment” option under Transactions.

What is the journal entry for receiving a promissory note?

Journal Entries for Promissory Notes
  • Issue. Payee A/c. Dr. To Bills Payable A/c. (Being issue of the promissory note)
  • Payment. Bills Payable A/c. Dr. To Cash A/c. (Being payment of Promissory Note.
  • Dishonour.

What liability is evidenced by a promissory note?

A Note Payable is a Liability (debt) of an individual or organization, evidenced by a signed, written promissory note to pay a specific amount (principle due) by a specific date. The promissory note may also specify interest charges, collateral, and penalties for late payment.

What kind of account is a promissory note?

Definition of Promissory Note

The maker of the promissory note agrees to pay the principal amount and interest. The maker of the promissory note is known as the borrower or debtor and records the amount owed in a liability account such as Notes Payable.

Are promissory note bills payable?

Bills payable usually refer to formal written documents, like promissory notes, with a specific payment date.

Is a promissory note a debt or equity?

Legitimate promissory notes are a form of debt, similar to a loan. Companies issue these notes to finance any aspect of their business, from launching new products to repaying other debt.

Is a promissory note considered income?

The income generated by a Promissory Note, namely the interest collected on the borrowed amount, is taxable income for IRS purposes. The income is the interest earned by the lender on the Promissory Note for the tax year in question.

Is a promissory note a capital asset?

Non-Negotiable Promissory Notes Are Not Capital Assets.

How do you record promissory notes on a balance sheet?

Notes receivable are balance sheet items that record the value of promissory notes. The note is classified as a current asset in the current asset section. Notes receivable are typically for less than one year. A note receivable allows the person who makes the note to pay off the debt to the person who holds the note.

What is a promissory note classified as?

It is considered a contract, and signing it legally obligates the borrower to pay back the amount borrowed, plus any interest, as defined in the promissory note.

Is a promissory note a tangible asset?

Intangible Property. Used chiefly in the laws of taxation, this term means such property as has no intrinsic and marketable value, but is merely the representative or evidence of value, such as certificates of stock, bonds, promissory notes, and franchises.

What is the difference between a promissory note and a note payable?

Notes payable are a type of written promissory note that outlines an agreement where a borrower receives a set amount of money through a lender, with the promise to pay back the sum with interest over a specified time period. Depending on the terms of the agreement, interest rates may vary or remain the same.

What is the journal entry for notes payment?

As you repay the loan, you'll record notes payable as a debit journal entry, while crediting the cash account. This is recorded on the balance sheet as a liability. But you must also work out the interest percentage after making a payment, recording this figure in the interest expense and interest payable accounts.

Where do you put payable on a balance sheet?

Accounts payable is a liability since it is money owed to creditors and is listed under current liabilities on the balance sheet.