Paying off your credit card with the highest APR first, and then moving on to the one with the next highest APR, allows you to reduce the amount of interest you will pay throughout the life of your credit cards.
With the "snowball" method, you focus on paying off the debt on your low-balance cards first, while paying the minimum on the other cards. Then you work your way up to the card with the next-lowest balance. This way, you build up momentum to tackle the bigger balances on other cards.
The snowball method suggests that when you're paying off multiple credit cards, it's best to pay off the card with the smallest balance first before moving on to the next smallest and so on. The idea is to pay as much as you can towards the smallest debt while sticking to the minimum payment for the remaining cards.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
Rather than focusing on interest rates, you pay off your smallest debt first while making minimum payments on your other debt. Once you pay off the smallest debt, use that cash to make larger payments on the next smallest debt. Continue until all your debt is paid off.
The closer you are to your credit limit, the more paying off credit cards improves your score because it reduces your credit utilization rate. Similarly, the more you pay down on your balance, the more you impact your credit score.
When you have multiple credit cards, it's more effective to focus on paying off one credit card at a time rather than spreading your payments over all your credit cards. You'll make more progress when you pay a lump sum to one credit card each month.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
Pros of paying a credit card bill with another credit card
And there are some immediate benefits to paying off a credit card using another card, including: Lower APR and interest savings: If you're transferring a balance from a card with a high APR to one with a lower APR, you'll save money in interest.
Consider Paying Credit Cards With the Highest Interest First
You'll typically save the most money if you get rid of high interest debt as quickly as possible. The longer interest accrues on a balance, the more you'll pay.
It's better to pay off your credit card than to keep a balance. It's best to pay a credit card balance in full because credit card companies charge interest when you don't pay your bill in full every month.
The snowball method tackles your lowest balances first, offering small, more immediate wins. The avalanche method prioritizes higher-interest debts, reducing your long-term costs most. Read more stories from Personal Finance Insider.
In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.
To build good credit and stay out of debt, you should always aim to pay off your credit card bill in full every month. If you want to be really on top of your game, it might seem logical to pay off your balance more often, so your card is never in the red. But hold off.
FICO credit scores, the industry standard for sizing up credit risk, range from 300 to a perfect 850—with 670 to 739 labeled “good,” 740-799 “very good” and 800 to 850 “exceptional.” A 700 score places you right in the middle of the good range, but still slightly below the average credit score of 711.
In fact, it could hurt them. Credit utilization is the second most important factor in credit scoring. The lower your utilization rate, also called balance-to-limit ratio or utilization ratio, the better.
While it's perfectly fine to make that full payment once per month, it may be beneficial for your budget and credit score to make several small payments toward your balance instead, as long as they add up to your full balance owed.
On average, Americans carry $6,194 in credit card debt, according to the 2019 Experian Consumer Credit Review. And Alaskans have the highest credit card balance, on average $8,026.