Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax are the three major credit bureaus, with Experian being the largest in the U.S. market. FICO® Score is the most commonly used credit scoring model, influencing approximately 90% of lending decisions across various financial products.
FICO scores are generally known to be the most widely used by lenders. But the credit-scoring model used may vary by lender. While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores.
One credit bureau isn't more accurate than another, rather, they may simply have different methods of calculating your credit score. It's important to note that all three bureaus are used widely in the U.S. None of them are more “important” than the others.
More companies use Experian for credit reporting than use Equifax. This alone does not make Experian better, but it does indicate that any particular debt is more likely to appear on an Experian reports.
Mortgage lenders pull all three credit reports
According to Darrin English, a senior community development loan officer at Quontic Bank, mortgage lenders request your FICO scores from all three bureaus — Equifax, Transunion and Experian. But they only use one when making their final decision.
Lenders may consider reports from one of the credit rating agencies such as Experian or Equifax to determine your creditworthiness. Make sure to keep a close eye on your score from both the agencies so that you know whether you meet the minimum qualification criteria when you apply for any product.
The FICO® Score is used by 90% of top lenders, but there are at least 16 versions of that model in use. Checking the widely used FICO® Score 8 can give you a good indication of how lenders will view your credit profile.
Your credit reports from Experian, TransUnion and Equifax could have different information because creditors can choose which bureau(s) they want to report to, as well as what they report and when. As a result, the same scoring model could give you different credit scores based on each of your three credit reports.
They may differ by 20 to 25 points, and in some cases even more. When Credit Karma users see their credit score details, they are viewing a VantageScore, not the FICO score that the majority of lenders use. A VantageScore has the same credit score range as FICO, and uses some of the same information as a FICO score.
What Credit Score Do You Need for a No Down Payment Home Loan? If you're hoping to purchase a home without a down payment, you'll have to prove a specific income and have a credit score that's at least in the mid-600 range.
Is CreditWise accurate? CreditWise gives you an accurate representation of your credit health, as it sources your credit information directly from your TransUnion credit report and updates your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score as often as daily.
Since each agency independently determines your credit scores based on the information in their individual databases, there may sometimes be slight differences. Some lenders also only report to one or two credit reporting agencies, which means your credit history could look different from agency to agency.
Making a late payment
Your payment history on loan and credit accounts can play a prominent role in calculating credit scores. Even one late payment on a credit card account or loan can result in a credit score decrease, depending on the scoring model used.
For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.
There are three credit reference agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, and they all hold information on you which lenders use and your payment history.
Many dealers use a FICO Auto Score instead of a traditional FICO Score or VantageScore when evaluating your car loan application. Your FICO Auto Score can range from 250 to 900, depending on your previous auto loans.
The main reason your TransUnion and Equifax scores may differ is their algorithms. Each credit bureau uses its own algorithm to compute your score. Credit bureaus can also only work based on the information they receive.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.
The average FICO credit score in the US is 717, according to the latest FICO data. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024.
FICO scores are the most widely used credit scores today, and there are multiple versions of them. Regardless of which FICO scoring model is involved, the same rules apply for maintaining a good score. These include paying bills on time, keeping your credit utilization ratio low, and applying for new credit sparingly.
Lenders may look at reports from either Equifax or TransUnion (or even Experian) when evaluating your creditworthiness.
"T" or "terminated" means that this account is no longer associated with you. You are no longer responsible for this account.
Almost all lenders use Illion, but mostly in the commercial/institutional lending space and for businesses to assess other businesses where they may be setting up credit terms.