Which FICO score does FHA use?

Asked by: Augusta Kihn  |  Last update: July 5, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (25 votes)

To qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment, for example, you'll need a minimum FICO credit score of 580. If your credit score is lower – between 500 and 579 – you may still be eligible for an FHA loan, but you'll need to make a higher down payment of 10%.

What FICO score is used for an FHA loan?

For those interested in applying for an FHA loan, applicants are now required to have a minimum FICO score of 580 to qualify for the low down payment advantage, which is currently at around 3.5 percent.

Does FHA use Equifax or TransUnion?

The MDCS will be used to determine the maximum insured financing available to a borrower with traditional credit." Here is how HUD defines the MDCS: When the lender pulls three scores (from Experian, TransUnion and Equifax), the middle number must be used for FHA qualification purposes.

Do lenders use FICO 8 or FICO 2?

While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian)

Can you buy a house with a 580 FICO score?

You can get a mortgage with a credit score as low as 620, 580 or even 500, depending on the type of loan. Some mortgage lenders offer bad credit loans with more flexible qualifying requirements but higher costs. Others offer free credit counseling to help you improve your score before applying for a loan.

FICO Score / Algorithm Used By Mortgage Lenders

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What credit score is needed to buy a $300k house?

You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.

Can I get a FHA loan with a credit score of 590?

An FHA loan requires a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580 and higher. If you can make a 10% down payment, your credit score can be in the 500 – 579 range. Rocket Mortgage® requires a minimum credit score of 580 for FHA loans.

Which FICO score is most accurate?

FICO® and VantageScore® are the two most popular credit scoring models today. FICO and VantageScore credit scores are equally reliable and accurate, based on the specific scoring model that's being used. Tools are available that allow you to check and monitor your credit score for free, with no impact to your credit.

Do banks use FICO 8 or 9?

Though the FICO® Score 9 is an updated version of FICO® Score 8, the FICO® Score 8 is still the most widely used base score by lenders, meaning that, while you may have a better credit score from the FICO® Score 9 model, lenders are more likely to still use the previous version.

How do I increase my FICO score?

Here are a couple of things you can do right away that can set you on the right path toward improving your FICO® Score:
  1. Pay your bills on time.
  2. Work on reducing large amounts of debt.
  3. Avoid opening multiple credit accounts at once.
  4. Check your credit report and dispute any errors.

What is the downside of an FHA loan?

FHA Loan: Cons

Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.

What credit score do you need for an FHA loan in 2024?

If you're looking to buy a home, FHA loans with low down payments may be an attractive option to consider. To qualify for an FHA-insured loan, you need a minimum credit score of 580 for a loan with a 3.5% down payment, and a minimum score of 500 with 10% down.

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?

You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.

What's the lowest FICO Score to buy a house?

What Credit Score Do I Need to Buy a House?
  • Conventional Loans Minimum Credit Score: 620. ...
  • Jumbo Loans Minimum Credit Score: 700. ...
  • FHA Loans Minimum Credit Score: 500. ...
  • VA Loans Minimum Credit Score: 620. ...
  • USDA Loans Minimum Credit Score: 580.

Which FICO Score do lenders use the most?

While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores. And credit card lenders can use the FICO Bankcard Scores.

Which is more accurate FICO 8 or 9?

Versions 8 and 9 of FICO scores are similar, but FICO score 9 is generally considered the more forgiving of the two for a few reasons: With FICO 9, third-party collections no longer hurt your credit score once those debts are paid off. FICO 9 treats medical collections differently than other types of debt.

Do any lenders use FICO 8?

According to FICO, its FICO 8 is the “score most widely used by lenders.” But some lenders might use other FICO versions, such as FICO Score 9 or 10, or credit scores from VantageScore.

Do any lenders use FICO 9?

Different Types of Credit Scores

Currently, FICO Scores 8 and 9 are widely used among lenders. However, some financial institutions may still use an older scoring model if it works better with their existing business practices.

What is the riskiest FICO score?

Credit score ranges—what are they?
  • 800 to 850: Excellent Credit Score. Individuals in this range are considered to be low-risk borrowers. ...
  • 740 to 799: Very Good Credit Score. ...
  • 670 to 739: Good Credit Score. ...
  • 580 to 669: Fair Credit Score. ...
  • 300 to 579: Poor Credit Score.

Why is my FICO score 100 points lower than credit karma?

Your FICO Score is a credit score. But if your FICO score is different from another of your credit scores, it may be that the score you're viewing was calculated using one of the other scoring models that exist.

Is a 900 credit score possible?

What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.

Does FHA offer 100% financing?

FHA loans offer flexible guidelines for borrowers who have limited funds for a down payment and/or have a low credit score. Specifically, the 100% FHA Loan Program is a type of down payment assistance (DPA) loan that provides eligible homebuyers with 100% financing, requiring no down payment.

What credit score is needed for a zero-down mortgage?

First, the property you intend to purchase must be in a designated rural area. Additionally, your income must fall within the program's set income limits, and you must have a credit score of at least 640.