Which FICO Score is used for car loans?

Asked by: Kobe Langworth DDS  |  Last update: July 13, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (50 votes)

FICO Score 5 and FICO Score 8 are both common credit scores. Mortgage and auto lenders often use FICO Score 5, while credit card issuers typically use FICO Score 8.

Which FICO score do auto lenders look at?

The base FICO score ranges from 300 to 850, but FICO auto scores range from 250 to 900. The FICO auto score that lenders look at is measured using the 9 XT version of auto score measurement.

Do car dealerships use FICO 8 or 9?

The newest version (as of this writing) is FICO® Auto Score 10, introduced in 2020. However, many auto lenders still use FICO® Auto Score 2, FICO® Auto Score 4, FICO® Auto Score 5, and FICO® Auto Score 8. Here is a list of which FICO® auto scores are most commonly used by auto lenders for each credit bureau.

What should your FICO score be to buy a car?

Generally, a good credit score to buy a car falls within the range of 660 to 720 or higher. However, it's important to note that each lender has different criteria, and some may consider lower credit scores as well.

Do car dealerships use Equifax or TransUnion?

Auto lenders may rely more on Equifax and Experian for credit report insights, but TransUnion also sells consumer data to a number of automotive lenders. Credit scoring models such as FICO® Auto Score 9 generate a credit score based on the debt and payment information in a consumer's credit report.

What Credit Score Do Car Dealerships Use? (Which Credit Bureau Is Most Used for Auto Loans?)

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Do car dealerships use FICO or Experian?

What credit score do auto lenders look at? The three major credit bureaus are Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. The two big credit scoring models used by auto lenders are FICO® Auto Score and Vantage. We're going to take at look at FICO® since it has long been the auto industry standard.

Do lenders look at TransUnion or Equifax?

According to Darrin English, a senior community development loan officer at Quontic Bank, mortgage lenders request your FICO scores from all three bureaus — Equifax, Transunion and Experian. But they only use one when making their final decision. If all of your scores are the same, the choice is simple.

What credit score is needed to buy a car at CarMax?

CarMax is a strong option for buyers looking for flexible financing with no minimum credit score requirement and a straightforward online process. Its starting APR of 5.75% and loan terms of 24–72 months are competitive.

Which FICO score is most accurate?

FICO® and VantageScore® are the two most popular credit scoring models today. FICO and VantageScore credit scores are equally reliable and accurate, based on the specific scoring model that's being used. Tools are available that allow you to check and monitor your credit score for free, with no impact to your credit.

What credit score is needed to buy a car with no money down?

Every lender sets its own requirements for zero-down-payment deals, if they offer them at all. Generally, the credit score needed to buy a car is at least 661 whether you make a down payment or not. You could still get a car loan if your score is lower than 661, but be prepared to pay higher interest rates.

How do I increase my FICO score?

Here are a couple of things you can do right away that can set you on the right path toward improving your FICO® Score:
  1. Pay your bills on time.
  2. Work on reducing large amounts of debt.
  3. Avoid opening multiple credit accounts at once.
  4. Check your credit report and dispute any errors.

Do car dealerships use FICO score 8?

Unlike your traditional FICO score, car dealers — more accurately lending institutions that sell auto loans to dealerships — refer to another, less known score, called The FICO® 8 Auto Score, or its competitor CreditVision.

What credit score do you need to buy a 50k car?

There isn't one specific score that's required to buy a car because lenders have different standards. However, the vast majority of borrowers have scores of 661 or higher.

What banks do dealerships use?

US Bank – A trusted lender for all of your dealer finance needs. US Bank is a part of the Route One and Dealertrack network of lenders. Ottomoto – Modern lending app for car dealers. Ottomoto provides a faster, easier and more secure way for your customers to finance their vehicle.

What credit score do I need to get a $250000 loan?

For a $250,000 home, you'll likely need a fair to good credit score: 740+: Best rates and terms. 680-739: Good rates, still very good affordability. 620-679: Higher rates, may require larger down payment or FHA loan.

What credit score do you need to buy a $30000 car?

There is no minimum credit score required to buy a car, but most lenders have minimum requirements for financing. Most borrowers need a FICO score of at least 600 to get a competitive rate on an auto loan.

What score do car dealerships use?

Auto loan lenders generally check an applicant's FICO Auto Score, which ranges from 250 to 900, or their VantageScore, which ranges from 300 to 800. These scores reflect an applicant's general borrower risk profile, and they help lenders predict how likely a borrower is to repay their auto loan on time.

Is a 900 credit score possible?

What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.

What is FICO score 8 used for?

FICO Score 8 is a base credit score that credit providers use to help figure out a potential borrower's credit risk. Your payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, new credit inquiries, and the types of accounts you have (your credit mix), are all factors that come into play within FICO Score 8.

Which FICO score is most reliable?

There is no single credit score that's considered the most accurate. The truth is, there are several types of credit scores available to lenders—and many versions of each of those scores. Scores are calculated based on many of the same factors. But thinking of these scores in terms of accuracy can still be misleading.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300k house?

You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.

What credit score is needed to buy a car?

Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian. Meanwhile, low-credit borrowers with scores of 600 or lower accounted for only 14% of auto loans.